Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. [14][15][16] The song Chervona Kalyna was the anthem of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and a berry cluster is today an insignia of the Ukrainian Army. Have tree and plant questions? Noteworthy Characteristics. Phylogenetic anlyses suggest the following relationship between those species: clade containing sections Sambucina, Lobata, Coriacea, and Succodontotinus, V. edule (squashberry, mooseberry) — Canada and northern parts of the US, V. koreanum (korean viburnum) — China, Korea, V. sargentii (tianmu viburnum) — north eastern Asia, V. trilobum (high bush viburnum) — northern North America. The seeds are dispersed by birds. Its symbolic roots can be traced to the Slavic paganism of millennia ago. The leaf buds are green, with valvate bud scales. European cranberry-bush viburnum is an attractive, multi-season interest shrub, but it has become an invasive plant in some states and is not recommended. There is some confusion, as there are a few other plants, including other members of the genus Viburnum, also referred to as "snowball bush". This plant is not recommended because of its invasive tendencies. [12][13] Its berries symbolize one's home and native land, blood, and family roots. May need to remove stems to control suckering. Stop by, email, or call. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. The leaf buds are green, with valvate bud scales. opulus (syn. Viburnum opulus var. Prune after flowering.May need to remove stems to control suckering. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. You'll love the lush look of the densely branched shrub. Viburnum opulus (common name: guelder-rose[1] or guelder rose; /ˈɡɛldər/[2]) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae) native to Europe, northern Africa and central Asia.[3]. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves that have a red-tinge when they emerge. Building the urban forest for 2050. It is called cramp bark as relieving this type of muscle tightness is most often associated with relieving women's menstrual (period) cramps. In Romanian, which has been influenced by East Slavic culture, Viburnum opulus is called călin. Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Roseum' (synonym 'Sterile', 'Snowball'), in which all the flowers are only of the larger sterile type, with globular flower heads. Some botanists also include the North American species Viburnum trilobum as V. opulus var. [9], The fruit is edible in small quantities, with a very acidic taste; it can be used to make jelly. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. New trilobed leaves have a reddish tinge, which is quite attractive. Simple leaves in pairs (opposite). Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. The common name 'guelder rose' relates to the Dutch province of Gelderland, where a popular cultivar, the snowball tree, supposedly originated. Find Dwarf European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Nanum') in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota (MN) at Gertens (European Highbush Cranberry) JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. americanum) is a more recommended substitute. Our communities. Our future. americanum) is a more recommended substitute. Noteworthy Characteristics. The red fiery color of the berries represents beauty in Russian culture and together with sweet raspberries it symbolises the passionate love of a beautiful maiden, since berries were always an erotic symbol in Russia. Resembling a maple, Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape, which is prized for its spring foliage color, healthy summer foliage, vibrant fall color and showy fruits. Viburnum opulus is grown as an ornamental plant for its flowers and berries, growing best on moist, moderately alkaline soils, though tolerating most soil types well. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. 8 to 12 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. It has the same ornamental features and is native to North America. [19] The name of the Russian song Kalinka is a diminutive of Kalina. [17][18] In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called kalina (калина) and is considered a national symbol. A dwarf deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. It has a robust, full look, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums. Our trees. [4] Other common names include water elder, cramp bark, snowball tree, common snowball[5], and European cranberrybush, though this plant is not closely related to the cranberry. Lace cap type flower clusters (small, fertile flowers surrounded by showy, sterile flowers); white. Mentions of the viburnum can be found throughout Ukrainian folklore such as songs, decorative art, Ukrainian embroidery, and poetry. A handsome hedge or filler plant with outstanding red fall foliage. In Slavic paganism kalyna also represents the beauty of a young lady, which rhymes well in the Ukrainian language: ka-ly-na — div-chy-na. [18]:149 The bitter side of the red fruit also symbolizes love separation in Russian folk culture. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Călin is also used as both a given name and a surname. The guelder rose is a member of the Viburnum genus which contains 160-170 species. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. The fruit is a globose bright red drupe 7–10 mm diameter, containing a single seed. The following menu has 3 levels. Dwarf Cranberry Bush Viburnum opulus 'Nanum' Sku #7465. americanum Ait., or as V. opulus subsp. Fall color is red or red-purple. Use enter to activate. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. The similar, native American cranberry-bush viburnum (Vibrunum opulus var. We do not seem to have this in our living collection. European cranberry-bush viburnum is an attractive, multi-season interest shrub, but it has become an invasive plant in some states and is not recommended. However, this can also be used during pregnancy for cramps or pain and general muscle cramping.[11]. The hermaphrodite flowers are white, produced in corymbs 4–11 cm (2–4 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 1.5–2 cm in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm), fertile flowers; the flowers are produced in early summer, and pollinated by insects. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. It is naturalised in North America, where it is called "European cranberrybush" (although it is not a cranberry). The cultivars 'Notcutt’s Variety',[6] 'Roseum'[7] and 'Xanthocarpum'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Viburnum crown borer and viburnum leaf beetle are possible problems. [10], The term cramp bark is related to the properties of the bark's ability to reduce smooth muscle tightness. 13 ] its berries symbolize one 's home and native land, blood, and family.... Shrub growing to 4–5 m ( 13–16 ft ) tall language: ka-ly-na — div-chy-na East Slavic culture viburnum. Traced to the properties of the viburnum can be found throughout Ukrainian folklore such songs... Naturalised in North America has been influenced by East Slavic culture, viburnum is! 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