74b, it reads: When R. Dimi came he said R. Yohanan said: "What is the meaning of the verse, 'For he hath founded it upon the seas and established it upon the floods.' Since the 19th century, the term has been taken to include seven oceanic bodies of water: the Arctic Ocean; the North Atlantic Ocean; the South Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the North Pacific Ocean; the South Pacific Ocean; the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean Pliny the Elder, a Roman author and fleet commander, wrote about these lagoons, separated from the open sea by sandbanks: All those rivers and trenches were first made by the Etruscans, thus discharging the flow of the river across the marshes of the Atriani called the Seven Seas, with the famous harbor of the Etruscan town of Atria which formerly gave the name of Atriatic to the sea now called the Adriatic. The International Hydrographic Organization lists over 70 distinct bodies of water called seas. In British Colonial times the Clipper Ship Tea Route from China to England was the longest trade route in the world. It contains huge fish, and in it are many wonders and things that pass description. The sea of Tiberias, the Sea of Sodom, the Sea of Helath, the Sea of Hiltha, the Sea of Sibkay, the Sea of Aspamia and the Great Sea. This refers to the seven seas and four rivers that surround the land of Israel. And what are the four rivers? The Persian Gulf was also included as a sea, though it is technically not one. In Tractate Bava Batra, fol. ][citation needed], The Persians used the term "the Seven Seas" to refer to the streams forming the Oxus River.[15]. Here are islands with kings, but there is one king over them. [citation needed]. The fifth sea is called Salahit and is very large and filled with wonders. Sindhu and Sagar/Sagor mean sea in different languages of the subcontinent. The meaning of septem maria (Latin) in Ancient Rome is different than the phrase "seven seas" in the modern era. The Seven Seas referred to those seas, and if someone had sailed the Seven Seas it meant he had sailed to, and returned from, the other side of the world. This passage demonstrates the Seven Seas as referenced in Medieval Arabian literature: Arab seafarers may have also considered other important seas nearby which they navigated regularly, including the Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Adriatic Sea. It ends at Ra’s al-Jumha; it is a strait where pearls are fished. It was applied to the Venetians long before they sailed the oceans.[9]. The word Kshira/Khir literally means condensed milk. In historical Greek literature, where the term "seven seas" is thought to have first appeared, the seven seas included the Aegean, Adriatic, Mediterranean, Black, Red, and Caspian seas. In the islands of this sea grow bamboo and rattan. 5 Arctic Ocean. The navigable network in the mouths of the Po river discharges into saltmarshes on the Adriatic shore and was colloquially called the "Seven Seas" in ancient Roman times. As per research, the Arctic might become ice-free by 2040. Ancient phrase for all of the world's oceans, The Seven Seas and Seven Dwipas in Vishnu Purana, "Beyond Serandib: A Note on Lambri at the Northern Tip of Aceh", "Seas, Rivers, Mountains, and Valleys of Palestine", "The seven Seas according to the Talmudists, and the four Rivers compassing the Land", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seven_Seas&oldid=990974445, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sea of Aspamia (A lake said to be north of, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 16:08. The medieval concept of the Seven Seas has its origins in Greece and Rome. However, it also denotes white like milk. Today, the five named oceans include the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic Oceans, and the term "seven seas" is no longer widely used. Detailed reckonings of the divisions of the world ocean into oceans and seas is not limited to lists of seven. After the discovery of the Americas during the Age of Discovery, the "seven seas" were reckoned by some as: Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Just like the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean was highly known as a voyage sea up to the 15 th Century that gave it a historical marking for colonization and spice trade. [4], The term "Seven Seas" appears as early as 2300 BC in Hymn 8 of the Sumerian Enheduanna to the goddess Inanna. A world regions map shows the 7 continents of the world, along with the oceans. The "Seven Seas" (as in the idiom "sail the Seven Seas") is an ancient phrase for all of the world's oceans. Here are islands where the camphor tree grows. For Helath: Chelath and Shelyith. In the 9th century AD, author Ya'qubi wrote: Whoever wants to go to China must cross seven seas, each one with its own color and wind and fish and breeze, completely unlike the sea that lies beside it. Like other oceans of the world, climate change threatens to adversely affect the marine ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean. The word Pita means yellow. Their borders are indicated on the world image (above) in varied shades of blue. The Babylonian Talmud mentions seven seas and four rivers that surround the land of Israel. For Sibkay: Sibchi and Somcho. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean on the planet. While these oceans all form one global ocean, the boundaries of the oceans have changed over time for historical, cultural, geographical, and scientific reasons. Splitting the Atlantic and Pacific into north and south and adding the Southern Ocean returns the list to seven. [1] Since the 19th century, the term has been taken to include seven oceanic bodies of water:[2][3], The World Ocean is also collectively known as just "the sea". According to the Vishnu Purana or Bishnu Puran, the seas were Lavana/Lobon (salt), Iksu/Ikkhu (sugar-cane), Sura/Sura (wine), Sarpi (clarified butter or Ghee), Dadhi/Dodhi (yoghurt or curd), Dugdha/Dugdho (milk) and Jala/Jol (water). Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. The Seven Seas include the Arctic, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans. One can only sail this sea by the stars. The "Seven Seas" (as in the idiom "sail the Seven Seas") is an ancient phrase for all of the world's oceans. While there are technically only five oceans in the world, the term "seven seas" was coined in ancient literature and divided the oceans into the Arctic, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans. Sometimes they ride the wind and smash ships. In medieval European literature, the Seven Seas referred to the following seas:[citation needed], The Seven Seas in medieval times also included:[citation needed], During the Renaissance a moderately standardized iconography of the four continents (and the corresponding four rivers) of the world was created. Today, the five named oceans include the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic Oceans, and the term "seven seas" is no longer widely … The sixth sea is called Kardanj; it is very rainy. The 17th century churchman and scholar John Lightfoot mentions this set of seas in his Commentary on the New Testament. The Arabs and their near neighbours considered the Seven Seas (Arabic: البحار السبعة) to be the seas that they encountered in their voyages to The East. And what are the seven seas? The newest of the oceans is the Antarctic Ocean, which had its boundaries proposed by the International Hydrographic Organization in 2000, but not all countries involved agreed and the boundaries have not yet been ratified. Because it’s located at the North Pole, the Arctic Ocean has polar ice. For many years only (4) four oceans were officially recognized, and then in the spring of 2000, the International Hydrographic Organization established the Southern Ocean, and determined its limits. Ancient texts and legends speak of Seven Seas or Sapta Sindhu (Sopto Sindhu). The last two of these are now reckoned to be part of the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean either part of the Atlantic or omitted. Let us learn about each of these seven continents and five oceans that make up our planet earth. 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