Constitutional Provisions for the Wildlife Act. This Schedule is for species that are not endangered, but the protection and punishments are equally rigorous. Here, animals are not bred for commercial exploitation. It supported launching a “national component of UNESCO’s ‘Man and Biosphere Programme’ (1971). The 4 Parts and 2 Schedules of this Act create a legal framework for wildlife protection, conservation and management. Section 1. It is a statutory body of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change with an overall supervisory and coordination part, performing capacities as given in the Act. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in India. It is a “Statutory Organization” constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Alma Adams (12th District of North Carolina) WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congresswomen Alma S. Adams, Ph.D. (NC-12) and Nita M. Lowey (NY-17) introduced the Public Safety and Wildlife Protection Act. Project Tiger is being implemented which has caused the dwindling tiger population to increase. Article 48-A of the Constitution says that the State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest and wildlife of the country. Your email address will not be published. The Parliament passed this Act using provisions in Article 252 of the Constitution. SEC. One of them is to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures. To help cultivation and plant life and gives teeth to setting up more protected animal parks. This Act provides for the protection of the country’s wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Its provisions paved the way for the formation of the. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and development of wildlife and forests. Now it is Concurrent List. An Amendment bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in 2013 and referred to a Standing Committee, but it was withdrawn in 2015. Examples: hyena, Himalayan rat, porcupine, flying fox, Malabar tree toad, etc. The main objective of a national park is to protect the natural environment of the area and biodiversity conservation. A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. (4) If a person by accident or for the protection of life or property kills wildlife, that wildlife, despite subsection (3), remains the property … We believe this is the only chance we have of saving ourselves. “I’m introducing the Public Safety and Wildlife Protection Act today because we cannot afford to ignore the danger posed by antiquated body-gripping traps,” said Congresswoman Adams. The species are protected from any sort of disturbance. They are described below. A drastic decrease in the flora and fauna can cause ecological imbalance, which affects many aspects of climate and the ecosystem. For instance, it was mentioned by Edward Pritchard Gee (A naturalist), that at the turn of the 20th century, India was home to close to 40000 tigers. Let’s discuss the summary, provisions and challenges from UPSC point of view. Many whistleblowers do not realize that wildlife protection laws, including the Lacey Act and the Endangered Species Act, authorize the Departments of Interior, Commerce, Treasury, and Agriculture to pay monetary rewards to persons who disclose original information concerning wildlife crimes that results in a successful enforcement action. CITES is a multilateral treaty with the objective of protecting endangered animals and plants. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the country’s wildlife. This list contains plants that are forbidden from cultivation. Thus the Constitution advises (directive principle) the State to develop a mechanism and formulate Acts for the protection of wildlife. Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Conservation Reserves: The State government may declare an area (particularly those adjacent to sanctuaries or parks) as conservation reserves after consulting with local communities. Wildlife ACT Fund is a non-profit trust on a mission to save our planets’ endangered wildlife and wild places from extinction. They cannot be downgraded to the status of a ‘sanctuary’. To give sweeping powers to law enforcement authorities to punish anybody guilty under the Act. 2535 (1992)” Section 2. Your email address will not be published. Many species were seeing a rapid decline in numbers. Pollution. These species need rigorous protection and therefore, the harshest penalties for violation of the law are under this Schedule. Species mentioned in the Schedules of the Wildlife Act are not allowed to be hunted or captured. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologically-important protected areas. 1. Act ID: 197253: Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. This is an advisory board that offers advice to the central government on issues of wildlife conservation in India. This Act provides for the protection of the country’s wild animals, birds, and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Wildlife officers will enforce the Landowner Protection Act. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologically-important protected areas. Wildlife is a part of ‘forests’ and this was a state subject until the Parliament passed this law in 1972. This needed to be upgraded as the punishments awarded to poachers and traders of wildlife products were disproportionate to the huge financial benefits that accrue to them. For this purpose the hunter has to apply for a license to the District Forest Officer who will allow a hunter to shoot during a specific season and restricted area. Species under this Schedule are prohibited to be hunted throughout India, except under threat to human life. This Act shall come into force on and from the day following the date of its publication in the Government Gazette. There are five types of protected areas as provided under the Act. These include administration and enforcement of the Act, research and data collection. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. The Wildlife Protection Act is an umbrella Act to protect wild animals and plants. Overexploitation of habitat resources Animals are not allowed to be captured or killed inside the sanctuaries. may grant permission to persons for entry or residence in the sanctuary for the study of wildlife, scientific research, photography, the transaction of any lawful business with persons residing inside, and tourism. But people are not allowed unescorted. 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