You can still tour the relic of ancient Rome if you want an interactive history lesson in the heart of the capital. The Great Fire of London happened between 2-5 September in 1666. King Charles II invited architects and surveyors to present alternative reconstruction plans, with the proviso that: .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}"...no man whatsoever shal [sic] presume to erect any House or Building, great or small, but of Brick or Stone.". Fireproof metal frames for Chicago's new buildings helped lead to the first skyscrapers. Stories. Scroll down to see what London could have looked like - and how other places have been transformed after tragedy. They decided to rebuild the city centre completely - using a grid system. Would the Loop be a livable neighborhood? © 2020 BBC. The second part of the Riba exhibition - Creation from Catastrophe - looks at how current communities under threat can adapt to be ready for future challenges. Streets and buildings. Rebuilding took many years. Some architectural historians believe Newcourt's idea formed the basis of the plan for Philadelphia - which in turn became the model for the American grid system. That area is now filled with iconic and important buildings. 39. "This is a really nice example of how real estate offices sprung up in the days after the fire," says Fernie of the photo below. The area along the shore of Lake Michigan was one of Burnham's visions which did become reality. It’s an intriguing question — and like any “What if?” riddle about history, it may not be easy to answer. Oct 8 1871. The fire raged for more than three days, consuming huge swaths of the city, but the Great Fire of London story often leaves out what happened after the fire. On the other hand, there were … Wren - best known for his reincarnation of St Paul's Cathedral after the fire - also had a wider vision for London. The blaze, at the end of a long dry summer, paved the way for huge city expansion and the development of a new architectural style - the Chicago School. The un-shaded section on the map below shows the area destroyed by the Great Fire. It is stylish and sophisticated and directly in the line of fire if the gigantic blaze happened again. Back in the day, it could only be reached via an alleyway from Fleet Street. ", "We need to be thinking about the different ways that architecture will have to work with nature in the future.". The ancient Roman baths is right on the edge of where the fire hit – and, being underground, it could escape damage if it happened again. "We are looking at the opportunities which terrible disasters have offered architects to rebuild cities around the world," says curator Jes Fernie. Close. image copyright Getty Images The inset shows Hooke's radical vision. The tragedy left King Joseph - and his Secretary of State, the Marquis of Pombal - with the opportunity of a clean slate, or in Latin "tabula rasa". The death rate peaked in September when 7,165 peopledied in one week. Modern architects have since used disasters as a chance to rebuild in a new way. Wiki User Answered . 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