It can only be used with the past tenses, however. Not only will I explain the word order and sentence structure rules for subordinating conjunctions, but I will also explain how to use each of the subordinating conjunctions including: als, als ob, bevor, bis, da, damit, dass, ehe, falls, indem, nachdem, ob, obgleich, obschon, obwohl, seit, seitdem, sobald, so dass, solange, sooft, während, weil, wenn, and wohingegen. There are two types of clauses that we need to concern ourselves with today. He has also been featured on numerous blogs and other sites. You can use “ehe” anywhere you can use “bevor”, just don’t. If you use the website further, we assume your consent. Before he went to bed, he brushed his teeth.Bevor er sich die Zähne geputzt hat, ist er ins Bett gegangen. nachdem - after, afterwards. Ich kaufe jede Woche Kekse, so dass es immer einige zu Hause gibt. Ere the dwarves came home again, Snow White was already dead. The reason it is confusing is because of the definite article “das” and the relative pronoun that is based off of that article. Er legt mir Handschellen an, als ob ich ein Verbrecher wäre. This word is “ere”. Pro-tip: It isn’t “soooooft”. Over time, this article became attached to the preposition in order to form the conjunctions we now know and love. The sentence with “wenn” indicates that we would own a babyphon if the baby wakes up. 8. Sie wacht sehr früh auf, damit sie etwas Arbeit erledigen kann. Yes, he is a pilot. These clauses are called Nebensätze (subordinate clauses), while the other clause is called a Hauptsatz (main clause). For example: Meine Mutter will wissen, ob du bis zum Abendessen bleibst. Most German learners will only be familiar with “obwohl”, as “obgleich” and “obschon” aren’t as widely used. These are the clauses that are considered normal word order. You use “als” when talking about a specific time span in the past. “Weil” is most likely the conjunction that we use the most in German. As you saw in that last example, when you use a separable prefix verb in a subordinate clause, you put the prefix back on the front of the verb. Most of those nouns are going to be either masculine or neuter, which in the dative case is “dem”. “Ob” is also used at the beginning of other conjunctions. This is why “kam” is at the end of “als meine Mutter nach Hause kam”. I asked him if he is coming along. In English you can also use “if” as a translation. Always when I ate cookies, I ate a lot.Jedes Mal, wenn er ein blaues Auto sah, schlug er mich. Every time when he saw a blue car, he hit me. I came home.Mein Hund ist weggelaufen. That part is done by the verbs used. Seems counterproductive. Yep, you can use more than one subordinating conjunction in a single sentence and you can make them use both versions of the word order rules that I mentioned at the beginning of the lesson. It doesn’t have to be limited to just 2 options. Anyway, let’s look at some examples to see what I’m talking about. Here are a few examples of it in action. As with “wenn” it introduces a condition. The tiger is quite nice, so long as Don isn’t in the cage with him. Since I have bought my new shoes, I no longer wear any other shoes. Another subordinating conjunction that is often translated as “while” is “wohingegen”. This could be described as the subordinate clause having the verb at the end and the main clause having the verb at the beginning, but I usually just refer to it as a verb cluster around the comma. Falls meine Mutter anruft, bin ich nicht zu Hause. Bevor er ins Bett geht, putzt er sich die Zähne. This one is considered slightly more formal than “weil” and it is more common to see this one in the first clause in a sentence than “weil” is. Before you may go to the movie theater, you have to clean your room.Die Kinder deckten den Tisch, bevor sie zu Abend aßen. They all mean “when” in English. This sentence doesn’t include yes or no, but the response to it does. Normally, the word order would be: Er ist so ein egoistischer Idiot. Males eat males or females and females eat males or females. You use “wann” if you are asking a question whose answer can include either “wenn” or “als”. You can buy this door for 30€, so long as (as long as) it is in stock. Als das Mädchen das Klavier zum Strand gebracht hat, haben die Strandbesucher gestarrt. Ich denke, dass die deutsche Sprache kompliziert ist I think that the German language is complicated . There is a lot going on in that sentence. The conjugated verb is now at the end of that clause. In this sentence, “das” refers back to “das Auto”, which is a neuter noun, which is why we chose the version with one S. Mein Bruder sagt, dass er das Auto gekauft hat, das mein Vater einmal besaß. We have a baby monitor in the nursery if the baby wakes up. Unlike “wenn” it doesn’t lend itself very well to Konjunktiv 2 or the subjunctive mood in German. When you want to use “while” in the traditional sense (not in the other ways I have used “while” as translations so far), you need “während”. Please log in to save your progress. If you start the sentence with “bevor”, you push the conjugated verbs to the middle next to the comma. (wink)Ich habe einen Leibwächter, falls ich Carol Baskin treffe. An alternative translation would be “so as”. Wenn ich krank bin, nehme ich Medizin.If/When I am sick, I take medicine. I am asking if I may go home (or not). It is more closely related to “in case”. Die Angestellte fragt nach meinem Reisepass, weil sie ihn braucht. Wenn der Mann zu Haus sein wird, wird er oft auf dem Sofa sitzen.If/When the man will be at home, he will often be sitting on the sofa. Ich halte 1,5 Meter Abstand, weil ich andere Menschen meiden möchte. Always when I had a birthday, I saw my father, but if it weren’t my birthday, I wouldn’t see him. Here are a few examples with “da”. He has lost a lot of weight by running 3 kilometers every day.Er hat sehr viel dadurch abgenommen, dass er jeden Tag 3 Kilometer rennt. A confusing conjunction even for native speakers is “dass”. Since “seit”, “nach” and “trotz” are all prepositions, they are generally followed by nouns. Der Mann im Fernsehen hat gesagt, dass du verhaftet worden seist. When speaking you can barely tell a difference if at all between “dass” and “das”. Wir wohnen in Berlin, wir die Hauptstadt lieben. Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that trigger a clause that cannot stand on its own. After you have watched this video, you should write a few of the conjunctions in sentences in the comments.
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