Specific conditions may be treated with medications including corticosteroids, interferon, antivirals, bile acids or other drugs. Typically, our immune systems are designed to attack things that are "foreign" such as bacteria or viruses or parasites, and not attack ourselves. [1] "Chronic liver disease" refers to disease of the liver which lasts over a period of six months. Management of blood sugar levels and cholesterol are also important interventions. [6][7] Some common herbs are known or suspected to be harmful to the liver, including black cohosh, ma huang, chaparral, comfrey, germander, greater celandine, kava,[8] mistletoe, pennyroyal, skull cap and valerian.[9]. There are certain genes and proteins that regulate transport of iron throughout our bodies and are also responsible for excreting excess iron. If you have a history of other autoimmune diseases (thyroid disease, diabetes, other rheumatologic diseases, etc.) Of the people who develop a chronic infection, approximately 20-30% will develop cirrhosis if they are not treated. Most infants nowadays are vaccinated for hepatitis B at birth to prevent any risk of infection throughout their lifetime. Signs of chronic liver disease detectable on clinical examination can be divided into those that are associated with the diagnosis of chronic liver disease, associated with decompensation and associated with the cause.[2]. Symptoms of autoimmune liver disease may include fatigue, jaundice (when your skin of the white part of the eyes turn yellow), joint pains, itching. Depending on the age that one is acutely infected, there is a variable risk of the infection progressing from an acute, self-resolving infection into a chronic infection that could potentially require treatment. Hereditary Hemochromatosis is a genetically inheritable condition in which our body is unable to appropriately regulate the amount of iron in our bodies. This can be accomplished by a single blood test. For those who have yet to be vaccinated, the vaccine series can easily be given to adults as well. Women appear to be affected at a high rate than men. } NAFL affects between 10-45% of adults in the United States. Globally, it affects more than 200 million people. Alcoholic fatty liver disease as discussed in the section on alcoholic liver diseases is due to the accumulation of fat in the liver as a result of chronic alcohol intake. } Vaccines became available in the late 1980’s to early 1990’s. The list of types of Chronic liver disease mentioned in various sources includes: Cirrhosis of the Liver. Fatty liver disease is comprised of two primary subtypes - alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. var child = $(".child-accordion").accordion({ Once exposed to the virus, acute hepatitis B infection will develop. Symptoms of hepatitis B may vary widely. People can be without any symptoms or have symptoms of fatigue, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, rashes, joint pains, or even lead to liver failure and death. Force (USPSTF) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have recommended that all people born between 1945-1965 have a one-time blood test to screen for hepatitis C. In addition, all people with the risk factors listed above should undergo testing. If you are diagnosed with any type of chronic liver disease, you should consider undergoing vaccination for hepatitis A and B to eliminate the chance of acquiring either of these infections. Treatment for most people with hepatitis B is focused on oral anti-viral medications. Main (203) 281-4463 | PACT Billing (203) 643-6261 | Endoscopy Billing (203) 287-2918 | Fax (203) 287-2930, Basic Information about the Liver and Chronic Liver Disease, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Screening Guidelines for Hepatitis B, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Screening Guidelines for Hepatitis C, Copyright © 2020 GASTROENTEROLOGY CENTER OF CONNECTICUT, Low FODMAP Diet (Monash University Resources). The alcohol causes excess fat to accumulate in the liver, sometimes causing chronic inflammation in the liver that, over time, can damage the liver. A single use at any point in one’s lifetime can transmit the virus. Once the liver processes ethanol, the byproducts of metabolism have the ability to damage the liver. Other patients may require surgery or a transplant. It is due to a genetic abnormality affecting a copper transporting protein which leads to over accumulation of copper in the liver. you may be at higher risk of having autoimmune liver disease. Sexual transmission by someone infected with hepatitis B, Having been injured with any bloody object (needle stick, motor vehicle accident, etc. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system attacks our own bodies. Chronic alcoholic beverage ingestion and abuse can be a cause of chronic liver disease. Over the past year, there have been remarkable and exciting advances in the treatment of hepatitis C. Current treatment regimens have dramatically fewer side effects, shorter treatment courses, and cure rates as high as 95-99% for some people. 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