Some words can be used as a verb or a noun. From the form of (8) there is no way of deciding whether this is the case or not.4 Here the context is unconsciously relied upon to suggest the correct interpretation of the INTRODUCTION The (complex) nominal group1 is commonly found in scientific discourse (Halliday, 1993). Syntactic ambiguity, also called structural ambiguity, occurs when a sentence has more than one meaningful structure or more than one parse (Berry et al, 2006). The old men and women stayed at home. Schane Ambiguity and Misunderstanding in the Law 5 by those orderings. Show the ambiguity by bracketing the sentence in two different ways. Ambiguity can be caused by the ambiguous lexicon in which a word has more than one meaning and it can also be caused by the syntactic structure. 1. Notice the scope of the Yet, in spite of its importance, it has yet to receive a theoretically adequate characterization. KEYWORDS: Syntactic ambiguity, (Complex) nominal group, Technical English. PP attaching to NP2 (the apple) is called low attachment (LA), while PP attaching to V (ate) is called high attachment (HA). The following sentences are syntactically ambiguous. This study investigates whether proficient second language (L2) speakers of Spanish and English use the same parsing strategies as monolinguals when reading temporarily ambiguous sentences containing a complex noun phrase followed by a relative clause, such as Peter fell in love with the daughter of the psychologist who studied in California. The first example has been done for you. This kind of ambiguity often involves, what linguists refer to, as scope of modification. Putting a “the” in front of it nominalizes it into a noun. For example, Chomsky’s classic example (5) involves a subject/object ambiguity analogous to (4), as well as syncretism of the –ing suffix, resulting in syntactic ambiguity regarding the grammatical category of flying. Ambiguity happens in a sentence which contains more than one meaning. Flying planes can be dangerous. A. grammatical ambiguity. Raymond Hickey Syntactic ambiguity in Hiberno-English Page 4 of 6 (8a) He went for a walk although it was raining. ambiguity. Add it to another noun and you have a delightful ambiguity. In what follows, I shall address this deficiency. Syntax • Any speaker of any human language can produce and understand an infinite number of possible sentences • Thus, we can’t possibly have a mental dictionary of all the possible sentences • Rather, we have the rules for forming sentences stored in our brains – Syntax … The [old [men and women]] stayed at home. Written Assignment – Syntactic Ambiguity . 1. 5. It is useful to recognize that syntactic ambiguity does not result from just the ordering of the words in the ambiguous structure. A sentence-picture matching task tested the attachment of prepositional phrase (PP) such as on the chair within an utterance like Mary ate the apple on the chair. Syntactic ambiguity resolution is influenced by multiple constraints. Ambiguity is a notion important, not only to linguists, but also to philosophers. Analytical, prepositional phrase attachment and coordination ambiguities are among the subtypes of syntactic ambiguity which Structural or syntactic ambiguity, occurs when a phrase, clause or sentence can be given two or more different interpretations as a result of the arrangement of words or lexical units. “…the touch of her hand…” To touch is a verb. There is the potential for syntactic ambiguity whenever a given order of words may allow for more than one grammatical relationship. 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