Symptoms of “star fruit intoxication” include persistent hiccups, nausea, vomiting, agitation, insomnia, mental confusion and convulsions that occur within one to five hours of eating the fruit. Star fruit intoxication is a neglected but serious fruit intoxication frequently observed in patients with chronic renal failure. Star fruit induced nephrotoxicity is a rare cause of acute kidney injury in individuals with both normal and reduced baseline renal function. The Carambola tree has a lifespan of 40 years and reaches a height of 7–10 m (22–33 ft), spreading 6–7.6 m (20–25 ft) in … ↑ Wu C. et al. Star fruit intoxication successfully treated by charcoal haemoperfusion and intensive haemofiltration. 2009;15(2):149-52. The problem seems to be the high levels of oxalic acid (or oxalate) in this fruit … ↑ Chan C. et al. Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi. Brown, et al, describes more than 50 cases of star fruit intoxication in patients with renal disease, reporting a 25% overall mortality rate and 75% mortality rate in those who experienced seizures. Its hypoglycaemic properties are considered useful in achieving glycaemic control in diabetes. We present a patient with chronic renal failure, who was not on dialysis program yet, suffered from star fruit intoxication with presentation of consciousness disturbance and successfully managed by a session of hemodialysis. 4 Their consolidation of case reports includes 32 uremic patients described by Neto, et al, in 2003. Here is the email content: In addition to causing neurotoxic symptoms such as hiccups and seizures [1, 2], star fruit has a high oxalic acid content that may cause acute reversible nephrotoxic effects [6, 7]. Therefore, if you have any kidney problems, it’s best to limit your intake to avoid star fruit intoxication until consulting with your doctor. Star fruit poisoning was first described in 1980 in Malaysia, where it was found to have a depressive effect on the central nervous system. Importantly, there has been a growing number of new cases of star fruit intoxication … The tree produces small lilac or purple flowers and The waxy fruit is orange-yellow in color, 7.5–12.5 cm (3.0–4.9 in) in length, oval and deeply ribbed. I received a forward email from friend a week ago informing how harmful star fruit is that it can kill! Internal Medicine Journal, 2003, 33:314-316 14- Neto MM, Costa JAC, Garcia –Cairasco N, Netto JC, Nakagawa B, Dantas M. Intoxication by star fruit ( averrhoa carambola ) in 32 uraemic patients: treatment and outcome. Star fruit is a popular medicinal fruit in the tropics. Star fruit intoxication is a rare cause of consciousness disturbance in patients with renal failure. Star Fruit Intoxication Filed under: Health Issues,Neuroscience,Nutrition — by Alliraph @ 8:41 pm Tags: carambola, neurotoxin, star fruit intoxication. Most cases in the literature are uremic patients on maintenance dialysis. ... Common symptoms for star fruit intoxication … Star fruit intoxication in uraemic patients: case series and review of the literature.
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