The Socotra scops owl is endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Socotra off the Horn of Africa, which is within the territory of Yemen. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). During the incubation period, the male will feed the female. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. Socotra Scops-Owl (Otus socotranus), version 1.0. Scops owls are primarily solitary birds. Most species lay and incubate their eggs in a cavity nest that was originally made by another animal. The Socotra Scops Owl is a tiny owl with small, blunt ear-tufts that are often barely visible. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Pallid or African Scops Owl. It probably uses natural cavities for nesting. [2], The song of the Socotra scops owl is a repeated, low pitched series of notes which is similar to that described for the oriental scops owl Otus sunia. [2] Two 20-day-old young have been recorded on the nest in February, their age suggesting that the eggs were laid in early January. Taille: cm; Envergure: - Poids: - Distribution. Petit-duc de Socotra Otus socotranus - Socotra Scops Owl. Length is 15–16 cm (5.9–6.3 in). La famille des Strigidés est une famille de rapaces à activité nocturne présents sur tous les continents à l'exception du continent antarctique. These birds are monogamous, with biparental care, and only fledge one young per year. The plain facial disc has vague margins and the shoulder stripe is not as conspicuous as in other scops owls and are sandy coloured. The Socotra scops owl (Otus socotranus) is a small owl endemic to the island of Socotra, Yemen. [3] Its preferred habitat is rocky semi-desert with scattered trees and bushes. [3], The Socotra scops owl is endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Socotra off the Horn of Africa, which is within the territory of Yemen. Recent genetic research suggests that its closest relatives are the Oriental scops owl and the Seychelles scops owl Otus insularis. The ear tufts are very small and the eyes are yellow. Socotra Scops-Owl (Otus socotranus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Its preferred habitat is rocky semi-desert with scattered trees and bushes. Very little is known about its breeding behaviour but a female with enlarged ovaries was caught in April. Systématique. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. Tous droits réservés © 1996-2020 - Oiseaux.net, Buffon et l'Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Ordre: Strigiformes. Genre: Otus. [2] On Socotra it is found on over 45% of the island, most numerous in areas where there are mature palms. Petit-duc de Socotra (Otus socotranus) est un oiseau qui appartient à la famille des Strigidés. [3], The Socotra scops owl was previously lumped with the African scops owl Otus senegalensis but differences in plumage and vocalisations have led to it being split to a separate species. Elle comprend 26 genres et 216 espèces dont la taille va de "très petite" à "grande". A very small scops owl which is heavily streaked and barred on its pale sandy-grey upperparts, paler underparts with darker shaft streaks and fine, dark barring. Famille: Strigidés. The Socotra scops owl (Otus socotranus) is a small owl endemic to the island of Socotra, Yemen. Forêt : sèche ; Zones rocheuses : ; Désert : chaud ; Zones artificielles terrestres : jardins ruraux, Mis à jour le 29/11/2020 01:30:06 [4], "Tracing the colonization history of the Indian Ocean scops-owls (Strigiformes: Otus) with further insight into the spatio-temporal origin of the Malagasy avifauna", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socotra_scops_owl&oldid=978815367, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 September 2020, at 03:00. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.afrsco2.01 [2], Very little is known about the behaviour of the Socotra scops owl, it probably mainly feeds on insects and small vertebrates; the stomach contents of a single specimen contained a grasshoppers, a centipede and two lizards. Socotra Scops-Owl ( Otus socotranus) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Socotra Scops-Owl ( Otus socotranus) Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Socotra Scops-owl ( Otus socotranus) Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Socotra Scops-owl ( Otus socotranus) Free, global bird ID and field guide app powered by your sightings and media. On Socotra it is found on over 45% of the island, most numerous in areas where there are mature palms. Description de la famille. Descripteur. Explore Socotra Scops-Owl Take Merlin with you in the field! It has also been observed hawking for moths at dusk, in a similar fashion to a nightjar. Il n'y a pas de dimorphisme sexuel. Les femelles sont simplem... lire la suite. Espèce : socotranus. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.afrsco2.01 Biométrie . [2] An interesting theory this research has led to is that the oriental scops owl is a taxon that evolved from a colonisation of the continent from island ancestors, an event which had previously been thought unlikely because island taxa were thought to be less competitive than related continental taxa. Ogilvie-Grant Forbes, HO, 1899.
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