And it’s up to you to see if you can find the hidden rules (hint: look at the endings). Learn Russian masculine nouns from our series "Russian Word of the Day". But there’s one little statistic that’s good to know: Approximately 75% of words that end in a soft sign are feminine. Russian might be a tough language to learn, but it’s these little parts that are easier than other languages that always make me smile. This is confusing. Words that end in a soft sign can be either masculine or feminine. If you manage to learn these top 500 words, I’m sure you’ll be able to have some good conversations! We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240), Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book. Click here to get a copy. Sound confusing? So that you can modify other words. Now you can use the above rules to help form adjectives or past tense verbs. Here are the exceptions to the Russian noun genders. - Common nouns that denote male persons. Feminine nouns are nouns ending … And you’ll have to remember their gender (which is very easy for the obviously male nouns). The gender of Russian nouns is clearly expressed only in the singular form and is usually shown by its ending. If you want to learn more about Russian cases, and how the different genders relate to them, check out this post, where we discuss Russian cases in more detail. In majority of instances, nouns ending in a consonant or -й are masculine. Masculine nouns The masculine nouns often have no ending, i.e. If you want to learn exactly which of the words ending in a soft sign are masculine and feminine, I recommend you check out this list of the 500 most common nouns in Russian. But that doesn’t mean that there are no exceptions. Not to mention the articles and adjectives that need to match a word’s gender. Sure, there may be some rules that say what words are masculine and which ones are feminine (or neuter if you took German). This group of nouns mainly consists of nouns denoting male persons and indeclinable nouns borrowed from other languages. But try speaking correctly and naturally after you hear yet one more time from your teacher, “Well, you just have to learn that [insert word] is masculine.”. So when in doubt, go for that gender. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Among masculine nouns ending in -ь, the following words have common features and may be united in the following groups. Masculine nouns that end on -а or -я There are exceptions where masculine nouns can end with -а or -я, just like feminine nouns. Luckily, they also follow an intuitive approach. Thanks for subscribing! © 2020 Enux Education Limited. - Indeclinable names of islands. In short, there are two types of words that revolve around the gender of any specific noun: As an example, I’m a guy, and I might say: Я сказал тебе вчера. (I told you yesterday.). Let’s go! At the same time, most diminutive forms of Russian masculine names will have -а/-я on its end. By pairing a noun ending in -ь with a relevant adjective, you … (Download). Excited for another easy part of the Russian language? Note that nouns of common gender also end in a vowel and they can behave both as masculine and as feminine, depending on the referent. Also, the genders change their endings differently according to the case they’re in. Fundamental » All languages » Russian » Lemmas » Nouns » Nouns by inflection type » Nouns by stem type and gender » Soft-stem masculine-form » Accent-d. Russian soft-stem, usually masculine nouns, normally ending in -ь in the nominative singular and -и in the nominative plural. 3 Great Places to Find Russian Dubbed American Movies, Break on Through to the Russian Side: 11 Online Courses to Help You Reach Fluency. Top 500 Russian Nouns. They are masculine because the generic word город city is masculine in Russian. Masculine words ending on -а or -я follow the same declension patterns as the feminine nouns do. The sounds are pretty similar and many Russians swallow their endings, so learning this isn’t too high of a priority. Here are the exceptions to the Russian noun genders. They may be subdivided into the following groups: - Names of male persons (proper names). These nouns include: - Indeclinable names of cities. Masculine nouns with other endings are, as a rule, indeclinable nouns borrowed from other languages. Which is by far enough to speak Russian well. Then you add “ая” for feminine nouns and “ое” for neuter. Basically, by looking at the last letter of each word, you can almost instantly see which gender it is. The grammatical gender of these nouns may depend on the gender of Russian generic words denoting the relevant class of places. These are names of geographical places borrowed from other languages. Lastly, some words are just a little different. Let’s take the example of большой (big): So all you have to do is take the adjective in its regular form, and then remove the masculine ending (that’s how they’re usually depicted in the dictionary). There are a few names ending in -a in Russian, and usually names of males end in a consonant or -й. All the others are feminine nouns. These are indeclinable words borrowed from other languages. Show Your Gratitude with These 8 Ways to Say Thank You in Russian, Learn Russian Fast! It’s a lot easier than it looks. The stem ends in a soft consonant and is Zaliznyak's type 2. 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