Though pruning your pepper plant is not necessary for it to produce peppers, careful regular pruning can promote a strong plant and a bountiful yield. How often should you prune pepper plants? Early Season Plant Pruning Before the pepper plant produces fruits, it is believed that topping it off during early season helps increase harvest. Jalapeno hot peppers (Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeno') can add a spicy kick to many dishes, and a big part of jalapeno plant maintenance is trimming them. X Symptoms of overwatering include wilted leaves and black spots on the leaves and stems. With Video, University of Illinois Extension: Peppers, The Best Times to Prune Pineapples & Guavas. ", http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/%24department/deptdocs.nsf/all/opp4523, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ckg4Vh9ga8, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/pepper/pruning-bell-peppers.htm, https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/grow-plants/how-to-prune-your-plants/, https://www.thisoldhouse.com/ideas/choosing-and-using-pruners-and-loppers, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/pepper/browning-pepper-leaves.htm, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Jalapeno hot peppers (Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeno') can add a spicy kick to many dishes, and a big part of jalapeno plant maintenance is trimming them. Ideally, do it twice a year: once early in the season to promote higher-quality peppers or a greater yield, and again late in the season to encourage the plant to put most of its energy into producing bigger peppers. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Pruning and trimming, which is basically just removing parts of the plants, is easy and can be quite beneficial. The seeds and the pithy inside ribs of the fruit contain capsaicin, the primary compound that gives the fruits their heat. Pepper plants may not produce tasty peppers if the plant gets too big, so cut your plant back when it’s roughly 1 foot (30.5 cm) tall. If you rub your eye after touching peppers, it can hurt a great deal. Use your fingers or small scissor cutters when first pruning your pepper plant. Trimming instructions for peppers very helpful. "First time I grew box of cubannele peppers and tomato. Pinch the plant at the desired point between your finger and your thumbnail until you feel the stem break. Use a bypass pruner to prune larger pepper plants. If you are leaving very few leaves per node early on in the growing season, try to leave a few more as the season progresses. This ensures that you know what you’re cutting off. Expert Interview. Pruners typically come in two types – ‘bypass’ and ‘anvil.’ Bypass pruners are best for making cuts that may affect the health of the plant, and feature a sharp blade that sweeps past the pruner’s lower jaw. Pepper plants produce delicious and often spicy vegetables, called peppers, which are cultivated all around the world. That said, don't completely avoid the top part of the plants; otherwise, they could get too top heavy. Prune out spotted brown leaves. Pruning excess foliage at this stage will encourage the plant to strengthen that base. Jalapeno peppers are regularly used in salsas and have a pleasant, medium heat compared to other types of peppers, such as the Carolina Reaper (Capsicum chinense 'Carolina Reaper'). 19 June 2019. Wear gloves when pruning your mature pepper plants. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. In trying to pull peppers off the plant by hand, you may inadvertently pull off entire branches as well. For more help from our Horticultural co-author, like how to trim your pepper plant before the first frost, scroll down. Keep a close eye on your plants. In this case, 83% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. [1] Brown leaves often mean that your plant is under watered. You don’t need to do it often. He is a Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. Absolutely. By using our site, you agree to our. You may need to adjust your pruning habits accordingly. The fruits of the pepper plants can have a spicy, pungent flavor, sometimes being painfully hot. Steve MasleyHome & Garden Specialist Mostly, this won't be an issue, but if you are working with plants that have some small fruit growth on them, it's a consideration. Nothing on overwintering, but excellent info on growing. Also, put on your plastic gloves. You may need to prune your pepper plant to remove unhealthy foliage and help the healthy peppers grow. Trimming the plants can greatly increase their health and can also increase their yield if done correctly. Varying conditions, like geographic location, soil quality, and temperature can all have a heavy impact on your pepper plant’s growth. References % of people told us that this article helped them. Gloves are especially useful when pruning and harvesting your peppers late in the season, as they can protect your hands against accidental capsaicin exposure. Entire branches as well season helps improve the fruit 's quality co-author, like how to trim your plant! 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