A participial phrase sometimes uses a noun, depending on the participle. “Brimming” is a verb, but the entire phrase acts as an adjective again. Meanwhile, the entire participial phrase describes how Carrie found her notebook. I think it’s better to put the explanation of each answer, that will help us a lot. If a participial phrase is required for the reader to understand the meaning of the sentence, then no commas should be used: The athlete practicing the most usually wins the competition. I was sitting on the ground in a shady corner. It should be put closer to its noun so that the sentence makes more sense. Anthony wait patiently for his wife to arrive, frustrated by her lack of timeliness. If you take out the participial phrase, the main clause should still be a complete sentence. Remember, participles are verbs that act like adjectives. Identify the participle in the following sentence. Seething with anger, Jennifer stormed into the kitchen. Here is an example of a misplaced participial phrase and how to correct it. The participial phrase “blinking in the dark” describes a noun, the phone. Picking out the participle in a participial phrase is actually pretty easy, because participles stick out once you figure out how they work. So sometimes participial phrases will use nouns to clear up a situation or give more detail. Sally took off her shoes, drained from the long day at work. Also, remember that a participial phrase describes a subject (usually a noun!) Small groups share homework paragraphs, using participial phrases; then they select one sample to share on the overhead with the class. They’re remarkably common, so I’m certain that once you read our examples, you’ll catch on quickly: Running away from the bullies, John decided he never wanted to feel that way again. Most sentences with participial phrases will work in similar ways, because the participial phrases will always modify the subject of the sentence. The best way to show you how present participles and past participles are different is to give you a few example verbs. With the verb “to smile,” we get a present participle of smiling. A participle is formed from a verb, but it acts as a noun or an adjective. Bob reached for the cereal box stored in the back of the cupboard. this helped me a lot in my lessons… thank you. Modifiers add more detail to a phrase, so they can be used in participial phrases to describe more of the situation. Jean knew she had to warn the men working on the electrical lines. This can confuse people, but it can also create some pretty funny misunderstandings and the sentence doesn’t make logical sense. The 10 Most Common Grammar Mistakes and How To Avoid Them, 10 Creative Writing Exercises for Beginners and Writers, 17 Powerful Strategies for Revising Your Writing. Almost any verb can function as a participle if written correctly, but be careful to use the correct suffixes! Participial phrases must be separated by a comma if the participle is the first word of the sentence, such as in the sentence, “Torn at the seams, his coat had seen better days.”. but isn’t part of the main clause of a sentence. Or is it. The woman’s necklace, sparkling in the moonlight, captured everyone’s attention. But also thank you, because it really helps me a lot. In order to act like adjectives, these verbs take on suffixes like -ing, -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne. You have to use commas correctly with participles based on where they appear in a sentence. It’s set off from the main clause of the sentence “Haley walks into the room” with a comma. Little Debbie, staring out the window, didn’t know what the answer was. Otherwise, you end up with nonsense like “healen,” “rised,” or “lightne.”. The participial phrase doesn’t describe an action that’s happening currently, but it does help us understand why Kelly always has soft hair. Your email address will not be published. 5 I took small sips from a can of Coke. In the opening paragraph of this post, the following are participle phrases: Rushing to her computer; Rooting through her desk drawers; Look at these examples to see how participle clauses are used. “Heal” becomes “healing,” “light” becomes “lighted,” “rise” becomes “risen,” and so on and so forth. We really do see them all the time, even though they sound sort of complicated. They’re also used in participial phrases, like in the example sentence, to describe the action of the phrase. Bob reached for the cereal box stored in the back of the cupboard. Here’s what it should look like. Present participle is formed by infinitive verb+ing (dangling). Phrases like this can “spice up” a noun and provide added description about what it’s doing or what it looks like. A gerund looks like a participial phrase, but it actually does something different when it’s used in a sentence. It’s important to link your participial phrase to the right noun, so that your sentences don’t get too hard to understand. The main clause of the sentence describes the action going on. Here, the phrase “brimming with garbage” tells us about the trash can, a noun. A participial phrase is a phrase that looks like a verb, but actually functions as an adjective; it modifies a noun in the same sentence. Now the participial phrase “pouring a glass of milk” is set apart from the rest of a sentence with a comma, and it makes much more sense. Participial phrases can come at the beginning, the middle, or the end of a sentence. It includes the participle together with its modifiers, objects, or predicate words. Gerunds and participial phrases can sometimes be the exact same words, but they have very different functions. The past participle is irregular this time, because “hung” doesn’t end in –ed like regular past participles. A modifier will modify a noun, just like the name says. 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