The Amazon River Dolphin looks remarkably different from its more familiar, ocean-faring cousin. Across its range, the spectacled owl’s preferred habitat is dense primary lowland rainforest, and they tend not to venture into higher subtropical montane forest. Ocelots look a bit like large domestic cats, and they have golden fur covered in spots. Photo by Rhett A. Butler. Their name derives from Tupi, a language from the people who inhabited Coastal Brazil, and means “grass-eater.” This is because fully grown Capybara can eat up to 8 pounds of grass per day. They have also been known to take small monkeys, particularly tamarins. Divided by scientists into six geographical subspecies across its broad range, the spectacled owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata) is the only owl species known to permanently inhabit the rainforests of the Amazon basin. There are six subspecies. Spectacled Owl The Spectacled Owl is the only owl species found in the Amazon rainforest. Adult spectacled owls range from 43 to 52 centimeters in height (16 to 20.5 inches). Many species of armadillo can be found in North America. They’re found as far north as Yukon, and as far south as the Andes. There are four Latin American species of Tapir, all of which are classified as vulnerable or endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Yasuni National Park area, which protects most of the Ecuadorian Amazon basin, contains 150 amphibian and 121 reptile species, which is more than all of the species found in the U.S. and Canada combined. Their diets mainly consist of fruit and nuts from native Amazonian palms, which they break with their hooked beaks (which are strong enough to break coconuts!). Their plumage is mainly black on the body and white on the face and throat, with a yellow and blue ring of skin around the eyes. Amazon Rainforest, large tropical rainforest occupying the Amazon basin in northern South America and covering an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km). Otters are common worldwide, but the Giant River Otter is endemic to the Amazon basin. The males are more vocal than the females, using calls made from perches in the rainforest’s tallest trees to stake out their territory. They’re nocturnal animals and live in a complex system of burrows. The South American Tapir is the largest land mammal in the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon, but it ranks among the Jaguar’s favorite prey. Spectacled owls have even been reported as successfully hunting prey larger than themselves, such as agoutis, opossums, and the three-toed sloth. One is occasionally treated as a separate species called the short-browed or brown spectacled owl but the consensus is that it is still merely a race until … The most common Amazon monkey, widespread throughout the rainforest. Another consumer is the Horned Owl, it is a consumer because it will eat small rodents and mice. Common throughout Central and South America, King Vultures are arguably among the most beautiful birds of the Amazon Rainforest. The Puma is the second largest cat in the Americas, after the Jaguar. The pheasant-sized bird, whose chicks possess claws on two of their wing digits, is also colloquially known as the Stinkbird due to the manure-like odor caused by its unique digestive system. As solitary, unsocial birds, spectacled owls only come together to reproduce. It is named for the white feather markings clearly visible on its dark-feathered face, … In common with other owl species, spectacled owls are solitary birds and are most active at night. THE AMAZON RIVER TODAY . But their bill is actually quite light, since it’s hollow. Here’s a look at our favorite animals of the Amazon Rainforest, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians! On average, Squirrel Monkeys range between 9.8 and 14 inches in height and weigh 1.7 to 2.4 pounds. Like many other aquatic animals in the Amazon, the Dolphin is threatened by pollution and various development projects which restrict the river’s natural flow. They have dark, scaly skin, grow up to 10–14 feet in length, and sometimes exceed 800 pounds in weight. It usually measures about 15-16 feet long, with weight ranging between 60 and 150 pounds. It feeds on small fish, crabs, and turtles. Spectacled owl - The only owl found in the Amazon forest 15 April 2019 (3963 visits) Divided by scientists into six geographical subspecies across its broad range, the spectacled owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata) is the only owl species known to permanently inhabit the rainforests of the Amazon basin. Peru has the largest number of birds and the third largest number of mammals in the world. The spectacled owl can be heard calling on windless, moonlit nights in the rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is a birder’s paradise with over 1500 described species of rainforest birds. Found in the northern part of South America (including the Amazon), the Green Anaconda is the heaviest and one of the longest known snake species. It’s medium-sized, measuring approximately 18-20 inches in height. But these days Dolphins are often struck by fishermen’s boats or get tangled in their nets. The Spectacled Owl is the only owl species found in the Amazon rainforest. They’re non-venomous snakes, killing their prey by suffocation before swallowing it whole. READ MORE: New Amazon Animals Discovered! It weighs just over 3.5 oz, and its height is between 4.5 and 6 inches. What’s less well-known is the fact that the Amazon Basin – one of the world’s largest and most biodiverse repositories of plant and animal life – stretches across South America, covering 4.6 million square miles (or roughly 40% of the continent). 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