The last phenomenon is best illustrated in the works of the German…, …combinations of instruments; texture, whether monophonic (consisting of a single melodic line) or polyphonic (many-voiced), be it contrapuntal (having simultaneous independent melodic lines) or homophonic (one voice leading melodically, supported by chordal procedures); and, in vocal music, whether the text is set syllabically (one note to a syllable) or melismatically…. Dating back to the 12th century, the monophonic chanson reached its greatest popularity with the trouvères of the 13th century, and can still be found in the mid-14th-century lais (a verse-song form) of the composer and poet Guillaume de Machaut.Only the melodies survive. 4:42 0:30. Singing the “ABC’s”, “Mary Had a Little Lamb”, or “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” by yourself or with friends and family are all instances of monophony, as are old folk songs like “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” or “Kumbaya”. In the later Middle Ages in Europe, the primarily secular songs of Provençal troubadours, French trouvères, and German minnesingers and meistersingers kept the tradition alive, although their performances often featured improvised … Plainsong was the first and foremost musical style of Italy, Ireland, Spain, and France. Monophonic music has only one melodic line, with no harmony or counterpoint. Anywhere a singer does a solo (with nothing else harmonizing) could be looked at as monophony. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Below you will find some of the formal terms musicians use to describe texture. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? Polyphonic music can also be called polyphony, counterpoint, or contrapuntal music. Sung by multiple voices in unison (i.e. Here are definitions and examples of the four main types of texture. Maze - Songs of love lyrics. Islamic music is monophonic; i.e., it consists of a single line of melody. Corrections? 2. Holding Back Your Love Monophonics • Sound of Sinning. 1. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture – a solo voice. Promises Monophonics • Sound of Sinning. Examples of Monophony. 4. It is a basic element of virtually all musical cultures. There are many examples of monophonic texture in childrens songs and folk songs. Black Friday Sale! Byzantine and Gregorian chants (the music of the medieval Eastern and Western churches, respectively) constitute the oldest written examples of monophonic repertory. Monophonic music can also be called monophony. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. Ironically, it was sacred polyphony in its highest manifestations (as by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina) that modeled itself aesthetically upon the monophony of the Roman Catholic church with its continuous melodic rhythmic flow untainted by metrical intrusions of secular derivation. Sound of Sinning Monophonics • Sound of Sinning. In the later Middle Ages in Europe, the primarily secular songs of Provençal troubadours, French trouvères, and German minnesingers and meistersingers kept the tradition alive, although their performances often featured improvised accompaniment. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody line with chordal accompaniment, or many interweaving melodies. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. Monophonic. RE: I need monophonic and polyphonic music examples? One person whistling a tune; A single bugle sounding “Taps” A group of people all singing a single melody together without harmony or instrumental accompaniment; A fife and drum corp, with all the fifes playing the same melody; Polyphonic. Play on Spotify. 3:45 0:30. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Are words sung to music handled by the same part of the brain that processes spoken words? The beginning of Godsmack's "Voodoo" (before the instruments come in) is a good example of monophony. When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. Gregorian chanting is perhaps the best example of monophony I can think of. One person whistling a … Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. For specific pieces of music that are good examples of each type of texture, please see the Activity section below. the same pitch and rhythm), this music is still considered monophonic. From Chopin to Motown, test your knowledge in this study of music. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Premium Membership is now 50% off. In the early 9th century, the organumtradition developed by adding voices in parallel to plainchant melodies. Updates? Related artists: Of the wand & the moon, Of verona, Of machines, Of mice & men, Of monsters & men, Of montreal, Master tempo, Our songs♥. This Site Might Help You. The earliest recorded Christian monophony was plainchant or plainsong (of which one well-known style was called Gregorian chant) a single unaccompanied vocal melody sung by monks. 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