We have taken an in depth look at many different ways to explore each of these scales. A Major scale includes 7 notes ordered by specific intervals. The major scale is an important scale. It applies to any chord. Numbers are often used to designate the degree of the scale in the repeating pattern. Section 5.2 How to Identify Perfect, Major, and Minor Intervals. The degrees are given in numbers or roman numerals (as shown). It contains a repeating pattern of seven notes at specified intervals of whole and half steps. Even though every major scale contains a different set of notes, each scale is put together exactly the same way. If the lower note is the tonic and the upper note is in the major scale, it will always either be a major or perfect interval. The first method involves thinking of the lower note of an interval as the tonic (the first note of the scale). To start with, lets choose the C Major scale, because it's easy. In the steps below, we'll show you how to build one. The course will teach you the major scale and minor pentatonic scale, and how they are constructed. The course explores tonal centers and how to find the key a song is in, in addition to common time signatures such as 4/4 and 3/4. Remember that all the notes above the tonic in a major scale are perfect or major. Knowing music theory comes in handy here. The intervals of the major scale that create half steps (4th/7th) are removed from the scale. As just an added bonus to our already strong Lead Guitar Elements section, we are going to conclude this tutorial by looking at the use of intervals in the major and minor scales. Here are two methods for identifying intervals. This is an important quality of the pentatonic scale and goes a long way toward explaining why the pentatonic scale is so versatile and can sound good over virtually any chord progression. Determine if the upper note is in the major scale. Major and minor chords are built on 1st (root), 3rd, and 5th intervals of their respective scales. Here’s C major scale with the major intervals marked: Major intervals. The simplest Major scale is C Major because it is the only Major scale that doesn't have any sharps or flats. This doesn’t just apply to the major and minor chords. This is the case for every major scale, not just C major. Major: Root – M3 – P5 Minor: Root – m3 – P5. The specific major-scale pattern of intervals is what makes them major scales. Knowing this, we can take the intervals from these scales and map the chords as shown in the diagram below. Major Scale Intervals. If you look closely, you’ll notice the pentatonic scale doesn’t contain any semitones (1/2 steps). You will learn what intervals are, how to sing them, and how to find them in music. Minor Intervals. 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