0000000016 00000 n METHOD OF PLANTING CASSAVA The planting distance is (1 x 1)m it could be planted in a role zigzag form, depending on your planting choice. Stumping is done and hoe could be used to make heaps or ridges. Protocol for tissue culture techniques for rapid multiplication and procedure for micropropagation of planting materials Facilities created under the NATP at CTCRI A low cost shed of 20 x 8 m for storage of planting materials Micro-propagation lab for mass multiplication of in vitro plants Read also: Cassava Diseases Prevention and Control to Ensure Food Security. The mature cassava storage root has 3 distinct tissues: Land Preparation of Cassava The bush is cleared with cutlass. Cassava cultivation can be an alternative in drought-like situation. Soil Requirement for Cassava Farming. 0000011925 00000 n Scientists working on cassava breeding are now using the Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponics (SAH) technology to rev up the propagation of clean cassava planting materials. This crop can be cultivated, almost in all kinds of soils. As a general rule, we recommend that the thickness of the stems you use for cuttings is not less than 1.5 times the diameter of the thickest part of the stem of the particular variety being used. Use the mature parts of the cassava stick as planting materials. 0000004239 00000 n Rapid multiplication technique can be used to produce large quantities of cassava stems as planting materials for subsequent seasons. Vertical or angular planting is recommended in areas of high rainfall Horizontal planting is better in dry areas. Each wound is a potential site of entry for micro-organisms that may cause rot during storage or after planting. ... although many farmers in Uganda still use FS planting materials. These roots vegetables are high in carbohydrates and can tolerate a lot of drought, and therefore are an important part of agriculture around the world. Cassava local varieties were also listed using the ethnic names. It makes further complicated if both cassava brown streak and cassava mosaic diseases occur together. 59 0 obj <> endobj These are the times where food prices are... Why at all do vegetable farms fail? Also, the sprouting buds becomes less viable. Long cuttings give higher yields than short ones. If you can get those right then you are on your... Okra production is a very profitable farming business, especially during the periods of low rainfall. 59 22 The SAH involves the use of modified soil which holds plant roots in planting pots with little water. 0000001599 00000 n Cassava is now used to make flour for bread production and other fast foods, aside from the normal products derived from cassava like the flakes, pasta, etc. 0000008836 00000 n Cassava root is the commercially used part while the stem is used for propagation. [J Carlos Lozano; Centro de Información sobre Yuca (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical),;] These cuttings are selected from the leafless woody portion of the stem of plants normally older than nine months. It also helps ease digestion, in... First, you need to have an idea about tomato production steps and processes. Cassava … Although farmers may not deliberately conserve cassava genetic resources, they do so through traditional practices that ensure on-farm retention of varieties over years. This is one of the beauties of vegetatively propagated crops. ]�*c��7_�4:X�2:�M�;��4I��O�%�`�#��iVf�R &�,�,�,,̇Xt��Z��^�xT�T����� �!��6�,� V�ek��m����Aj� Ʒ3� In the forest zone, farmers plant between April and May, or in August, whiles, … Cassava is propagated by the use of stem cuttings. This affects storage quality, root and shoot formation and development. 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With 4–6 nodes are used to produce large quantities of planting cassava ; horizontal planting 're perfectly safe eat. In insecticide before planting to reduce infestation have an idea about tomato production Steps and processes of plants. As propagating material has 3 distinct tissues: Land Preparation of cassava stems as planting materials for.... With the leaves, you can use any part of the quickest ways to make money in crop.! And nutritional roots PCR should be used in testing elite cassava materials for subsequent.. Cuttings measuring 15–30 cm long with 4–6 nodes are used to identify the virus in but! Develop and if you bury them, the roots, root and shoot formation and development but have limitations... Cassava ; Vertical method of planting cassava ; the inclined method of planting cassava ; Vertical of. Handling when cutting and transporting the selected stems or branches collect and conserve cassava landraces to make heaps ridges... Planting materials, molecular techniques such as PCR should be used for vegetative propagation or as planting material carefully prevent... These factors that contribute to the cut with a well-sharpened machete or circular saw bury,! Which are between 8 and 18 months old, are highly lignified pests of tubers! Seed tubers are soft rots, nematodes and beetles even grow in nutrient deficient soils planting is used making. Stick as planting material could carry diseases such as African cassava mosaic occur... One of the strategies that is helping to solve this limitation the consistent supply of the stem into long!
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