When Jesus said I thirst, the worst was over – the price had been paid and He was ready to announce it. Johannine Writings a. c. It is finished! In reality, God held the power. So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit. Perhaps Pilate hoped the sad sight would make the crowd feel sorry for Jesus. This is truly so that you may believe. Minor Prophets i. Customarily, the Jews left these bodies alone for a few years until they decayed down to the bones, then the bones were placed in a small stone box known as an ossuary. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. vi. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. “Apuleius has the comparison ‘naked as a new-born babe or as the crucified.’” (Dods). After this, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave him permission. Some modern people also do that; they think that by saying Jesus is not God or that He wasn’t right about everything they can “save” Jesus, keeping Him relevant to a modern, progressive, scientific age. By that blow he died that day; else might he have lingered long.” (Spurgeon). Prophets Salem Media Group. i. d. Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: The soldiers did this in an unknowing fulfillment of the prophecy of Psalm 22:18. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. His apparent relegation of Jesus to them was an act of sarcasm.” (Tenney). When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid. Minor Prophets “Take all the types of the Old Testament together, and you will gather this, that the purification of sin was typically set forth by blood and water. vi. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. (Jhn 19:19-22) Pilate’s public description of Jesus and His supposed crime. When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to … When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha). “It was a Conqueror’s cry; it was uttered with a loud voice. This shows that Jesus came all the way down the ladder to accomplish our salvation. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. It was their experienced judgment that said Jesus was already dead. They knew when a man had died and when he was still alive. He wanted Jesus to explain what made Him different than the dozens of other prisoners Pilate had judged. Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar.” When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus out and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. She was witness to the pain, humiliation, shame, suffering, and death of her Son. The door to the tomb was typically made of a heavy, circular shaped stone, running in a groove and settled down into a channel, so it could not be moved except by several strong men. Thus the ancient creed notes, Jesus was crucified under Pontius Pilate. Jesus work as a substitute on the cross, connected to His yielding to death on the cross, made for the the most important act of this most important life. It was quite enough for the Lord to call his attention to her by saying ‘Behold thy mother.’ How I wish we were always in such a state of heart that we did not need specific precepts, a hint would suffice.” (Spurgeon). This was a strange work for these two men to do; yet it was also strange that Jesus, in the plan of Godhead, passively submitted to it. i. The study of the remains revealed that the victim was nailed to the cross in a sitting position, both legs over sideways, with the nail penetrating the sides of both feet just below the heel. The title was also a proper justification of the sinless nature of Jesus. i. i. In the way of compellation, man! “He gave up his life because He willed it, when He willed it, and as He willed it.” (Augustine), iii. “Appetite was the door of sin, and therefore in that point our Lord was put to pain. “Neither, then, as part of the capital punishment, nor in order to elicit the truth; but in the ill-judged hope that this minor punishment might satisfy the Jews, Pilate ordered the scourging.” (Dods), ii. d. And Jesus in the center: This was literally true; of the three crosses, Jesus was in the middle. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Even in His death, Jesus was identified with humble and obscure Nazareth. We can also decide to do the opposite of what these did to Jesus. God raised up two previously secret disciples (Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus) to receive the body of Jesus and give it the best burial they could in the short time they had before sundown and the start of Sabbath (Luke 23:54). It reduced the back to raw flesh, and it was not unusual for a criminal to die from a scourging, even before crucifixion. c. The Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken: The breaking of the legs of a crucified man hastened his death because he could not support himself from his legs or feet helping him to take a better breath. Before the Romans put a man on a cross, they put the cross on the man, forcing him to carry it in a public procession intended to draw attention to the condemned, his crime, and his fate. He stood in the place of sinners, but was never a sinner Himself. i. “There was a horn-like projection (the sedile), which the crucified man straddled. The one to be crucified had his crime written out and the title hung around his neck as he carried his cross to the place of death. We can consider many reasons for this. c. Where are You from: Pilate wanted Jesus to defend Himself and give Pilate more reasons to let an innocent Man free. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Minor Prophets iii. He would have cast him to the dogs or to the kites if he could have had his way; but so it must not be.” (Spurgeon). There is no attempt to play on our emotions.” (Morris). Whatever the crowd felt, the religious leaders immediately screamed “Crucify Him, crucify Him!” This was pure hatred, man’s hatred of God. He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may believe: John gave solemn assurance that he was present at the crucifixion of Jesus and saw these things with his own eyes. They came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead: These soldiers had (presumably) supervised many executions on the cross. A single word can change everything. The ossuary remained in the tomb with the remains of other family members. Luke-Acts The Old Testament Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. Later in one of his letters (1 John 5:6) he described Jesus as He who came by water and blood. Scripture quoted by permission. The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”, Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”. iii. “The man is contemptuous. a. They likely used an iron bar or a heavy club. i. c. 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