Andes Mountain ranges are the longest continental mountain range in the world located in South America. The Silk Road considered to be the long and most dangerous land route between Europe and China passes through the Pamir. By Molly John on March 2 2018 in World Facts. There are 14 mountains over 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), which are often referred to as the Eight-thousanders. The following table lists the highest mountain peaks of the world including mountain name, … In many of its features, the mountain ranges resemble the Karakoram since they merge on the eastern edge in the north. The following is a list of mountain ranges by height. Here are some of the Earth's highest, longest, and most famous ranges. The Tian Shan (Celestial mountains) form the ranges of Central Asia stretching from the China–Kyrgyzstan border through to the ancient Turkistan territory. Mission Peak|790|Diablo Range US (California), http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/burma.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_by_elevation&oldid=989886193, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ladakh, Himalayas, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Himalaya, Kashmir Valley, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Front Range, Rocky Mountains, Colorado, US, Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico, US, Utah, US - Highest peak in the Tushar Mountains, Quetta Sraghurgai, Suleman Range, Pakistan, Highest British mountain, British Antarctic Territory, Vermillion Range, Canadian Rockies, Canada, Fairholme Range, Canadian Rockies, Canada, Sir Winston Churchill Range, Canadian Rockies, Canada, Serra do Caparaó, Minas Gerais/Espírito Santo, Brazil, Syria and Lebanon; a subpeak on its southern slopes is within the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights region, Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais/São Paulo, Brazil, Tongariro National Park, North Island, New Zealand, Serra do Itatiaia, Minas Gerais/Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Formerly Bachelor Butte, Cascade Mountains, Oregon, US, Serra das Prateleiras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, Rodnei Mountains, Romanian Carpathian Mountains, Romania, Snowy Mountains, New South Wales, Australia, #1 on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, Cameron Highlands, Pahang/Perak, Malaysia, Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, India, Gyeonggi Province and Gangwon Province, South Korea, New South Wales, Australia - near the city of, This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 16:12. The ranges separate the lowlands of Myanmar from those of the Sichuan Basin. The Andes are the highest peaks of the Western Hemisphere and home to the highest mountain peak in South America, Mount Aconcagua. Makalu in the Himalaya 6. It forms the western part of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region and the vast Alpine zone consisting of the largest watershed in central Asia. Due to the rotation of the earth, Chimborazo peak in the Andes lying in the equatorial bulge is considered the farthest point from the earth’s center. … The Hindu Kush has numerous high snow-capped peaks with the highest peak being the Terichmi rising 25,289 feet above sea level. The Himalayas are the youngest mountain ranges forming the great mountain system in Asia. The mountain vary contains of over fifty mountain peaks at elevations of 23,600 toes above sea degree, together with the world’s highest peak Mt. The Hindu Kush (Caucasus Indicus) is a 500-mile mountain range stretching from the Afghan-Pakistan border to northern Pakistan. Pamirs - 7649 meters above sea level. The components of mountain ranges in the Hengduan are separated by deep river valleys that channel water from great rivers in Southeast Asia forming the Three Parallel Rivers of the Tibetan Plateau. Everest. All are in the two highest mountain ranges in the world, the Himalayas and the Karakoram. Photos: iStock | Skazzjy Lhotse is one of the more famous mountains on any list of the top 10 highest mountains in the world, largely because of its proximity to Mount Everest. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. The mountain range comprises of over fifty mountain peaks at elevations of 23,600 feet above sea level, including the world’s highest peak Mt. These ranges were formed by major volcanic activity occurring in the Indian sub-continental plate colliding with the Eurasian Plate. Everest. Cho Oyu in the Himalaya 7. The alpine mountain ranges composed of sedimentary and crystalline rocks form crests within which glaciation occurs. Most of the world’s tallest mountain ranges are located in Asia following the ongoing collision of continental and oceanic plates. The Nyenchen Tanglha is the subject of folklore among the inhabitants of the Tibetan region. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. Mount Everest. The world's second highest summit, K2, was checked off a year later in 1954. The core of the Pamir mountain ranges is in the highlands of Tajikistan, with the highest peak being the Gorno-Badakhshan. It is located on the border between Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, and Tibet, China and is part of the Himalayan Mountain Range. K2, the highest summit of the Karakoram 3. The Karakoram ranges form the great mountain systems in Central Asia and stretch 300 miles from Afghanistan through to Central Asia. The Himalayan mountain range in Asia has the 10 highest peaks in the world. Alaska Range is a segment of the larger Pacific mountain system of North America and hosts the third highest peak of the world’s seven summits, the Denali. Kangchenjunga, the second-highest mountain of the Himalaya 4. 1. The Andes or Andean Mountain Range is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching approximately 7,000 km (4,300 mi). The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Alaskan range is one of the components of the Alaskan Mountains stretching 400 miles from Lake Clark in Alaska to the White River in Canada's Yukon Territory. Below are the ten highest of these fourteen mountains. This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. The summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth 2. Hengduan Mountain ranges are a series of ranges in Southwest China connecting the Tibetan Plateau and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau. The Pamir mountain range center on the nodal orogenic uplift (Pamir Knot) from which several Asian mountain ranges such as the Karakorum, Hindu Kush, Tian Shan, and Kunlun ranges rise. Glaciers in the mountain have been shrinking rapidly and it is estimated that by 2050, half of the remaining glacier on the mountain will have melted. Alaska range's enormous glaciers and panoramic Arctic sceneries attract tourists and mountain climbers. Passways running through the Hindu Kush have played a key military role in the invasions of the Indian Subcontinent and continue being an integral part of modern Afghanistan warfare. Everest is also called Sagarmatha or Chomolungma; it is located at the border of China and Nepal. They are formed by a number of geological processes with the majority being formed through plate tectonics. It is formed by a … The Pamir lie within the Tajikistan region, but its outer edges penetrate to China, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan. In this Top Ten List, we are going to start with the ranges with the highest peaks (including four sub-ranges of the Himalayan system), move on to some of the longest ranges, and end with a few mellow old ranges on quiet continental margins. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards. The mountain system comprises of the Northern range of the A-ling Mountains and the southern range comprising of the Kailas range, a rather rugged and glaciated region. Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft). In the world including mountain name, … mountain ranges are the highest peak being the.... 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