The differences between oak and hickory are typically defined by application. If something had to be tough and strong, they made it of hickory--from ax, hammer, pick, and shovel handles to wagon spokes, hitch trees, and rims. It takes nails and screws well but care must be taken as it has a tendency to split. Pre-boring is recommended. Its grain is usually straight but can be wavy or irregular on occasion. Use only spurred bits and slower drill-press speeds when drilling hickory, and clear the bit often on thick stock to avoid burnishing. Shagbark wood is commonly used to make ladder rungs, tool handles, flooring, wheel spokes, etc. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects, Hardness ratings help you choose the right species, How To Make A Translucent Transom with Veneer, Air-drying lumber is more than a matter of time. You'll find hickory plywood available, too, but if it's specifically pecan, it commands a premium price. © 2020 Meredith Corporation. The American hickory has sapwood of white tinged with brown and heartwood of pale to reddish brown. The wood is coarse in texture with bird pecks and mineral streaks a common occurrence that is … The fruit develops during the summer into woody four-lobed husks up to 2" long that contain the nut. It is used for tool handles, bows, wheel spokes, carts, drumsticks, lacrosse stick handles, golf club shafts (sometimes still called hickory stick, even though made of steel or graphite), the bottom of skis, walking sticks, and for punitive use as a switch (like hazel), a… Its grain is usually straight but can be wavy or irregular on occasion. It has a high shrinkage value and can be difficult to dry; this can affect the timber’s stability in conditions with variable moisture. The heavy bite of coarse cutters will chip the wood. North America claims 16 species of hickory, of which the most abundant and commercially important is the shagbark (Carya ovata). Although hickory responds to all stains and finishes equally well, you may want to fill the grain for ultimate smoothness. While readily available as a commercial timber in the US, American Hickory is yet to be imported into Australia in any significant quantities. Where grains meet at right angles, do your cleanup with a cabinet scraper or random-orbit sander. Hickory wood is very hard, stiff, dense and shock resistant. Hickory is plentiful throughout the eastern U.S., and its cost is low—about $1.50 per board foot. Newest results . Sawn American hickory timber is readily commercially available throughout the central and southern States of the US, but is yet to be imported into Australia in any significant quantities. (It produces 24 million Btus per cord, abut the same output as 200 gallons of No. In Australia, American hickory is largely available as drumsticks, for which purpose it is considered the premium timber, or through special order for custom furniture or DIY. Lay down a light coat, briefly join the pieces, and then pull them apart to allow the glue to partially setup before reassembling the pieces. Because hickory's hardness even tops sugar maple, you'll definitely need carbide-tipped blades and cutters for your power tools. To avoid surface chipping when planing hickory, feed the wood at a slight angle. © 2020 Forest and Wood Products Australia Ltd. WoodSolutions is an industry initiative designed to provide independent, non-proprietary information about timber and wood products to professionals and companies involved in project development and design and construction in the built environment. The bark of other hickories varies from furrowed to ridged, but always has a gray color. The pecan hickory is grown in Australia for its fruit. They also smoked ham and bacon with hickory. Although some woods equal hickory in a single property, such as hardness or stiffness, not one commercially available wood can match it in the combination of hardness, bending strength, stiffness, and shock resistance. The sapwood is nearly white. Working with American hickory requires some care, as it is difficult to machine and glue. Hickory heartwood varies from tan to brownish-red. Avoid cross-grain sanding on hickory because it scratches. In steam-bending hickory, use only the straightest-grained stock, and then make arcs slightly tighter than needed. The American hickory has sapwood of white tinged with brown and heartwood of pale to reddish brown. There are woods that are stronger than hickory and woods that are harder, but the combination of strength, toughness, hardness, and stiffness found in hickory wood is not found in any other commercial wood. It is increasingly exported from the US as flooring, given its rustic appearance and naturally occurring hardwearing properties. 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