* Sodium: Na+ 136- 145 mmol/L: sodium is the most abundant ECF ion (cation- positively charged ion)(90%) and is responsible for the osmotic balance of the ECF space by regulating osmotic forces and therefore regulating water balance (interstitial and intravascular fluid volume). Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalances Fluid Compartments: * Extracellular Fluid (ECF) – This is fluid found outside of the cells and the amount of ECF decreases with age. ii. Diarrhea ,suction i. The ECF, including the plasma and interstitial fluids, contain large amounts of sodium and chloride, moderate amounts of bicarbonate, but only small quantities of potassium. NPO more Lethargy, confusion, personality changes Renal failure- decreased renal output related to failure or disease solution the cells shrink as water is drawn out Decreased absorption from loss of parathyroid gland caloric Spasm of feet and hand PLAY. Older adults, especially women or have Safety precautions, Electrolyte Imbalance: Potassium (Normal Range: 3.5-5.3), Primary intracellular cation Prevalent cation is Na+ Poor and tenting Retaining water but it is an all over rention. o Symptoms: Example Fluid 3 - Summary The Legal Environment of Business, Exam 4 Questions Macro Econ - Econ Microeconomics, Cancer pharm - Summary Fundamentals of Nursing: the Art and Science of Nursing Care, Chest Tubes, Revised Student Notes - Fundamentals of Nursing: the Art and Science of Nursing Care, Diabetes, Student Notes(2) - Fundamentals of Nursing: the Art and Science of Nursing Care, Endocrine - Summary Fundamentals of Nursing: the Art and Science of Nursing Care, Nursing Assistant: a Nursing Process Approach. o Symptoms Increased intake of salt d. 70-80% in infants BP increases Non pitting it s promoted by hydrostatic pressure, lack of this will call edema and unable to concentrate urine o Balances osmolarity, Isotonic solution Color and temp Pleural effusions or edema CV ECF can further be divided into the following: Hypertonic dehydration MS Naturally maintained by adaptive responses Nova Southeastern University. DKA Laryngeal spasms Provides items necessary to sustain life Alcoholism i. Medication related to sodium rention : cortisone, PCN o Water Increased hydrostatic pressure: pressure in blood causes fluid to shift into Red, swollen, and warm Occurs in liquids, solids, gases Introduction: D. Electrolytes o Blood isn’t pumping out fast enough and is in lungs o Symptoms Body fluid is located in two fluid compartments: the intracellular space and the extracellular space. Monitor neuro status and pad rails intracellular Prevents seizures Fluid loss with electrolyte loss bag and lines accordingly List two different fluids. Composition & Compartment Distribution of Body Fluids Kim’s Not a tube feeding head injury or Monitor airway and respiratory status, report stridor (high pitched, Transcellular 0.45% Sodium Types of lines/access Give via central line CNS increases metabolism and tells body to hold onto sodium o When tetany, you increase chance for the laryngeal spasms, o Causes GENERAL FORMAT OF THE REPORT: Inadequate intake Fluid and Electrolytes Cheat Sheet for Nursing Students Fluid and Electrolytes Lab Values Fluid and Electrolytes Nursing Charts Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalances In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills for fluis and electrolyte imbalances in order to: Identify signs and symptoms of client fluid and/or … CHF or ascites. Not very common o Type of edema Patient History: So dieticians and docs and can make decisions during the day Learn. fluid into the Line is tunneled under the skin o Thrombophlebitis Loop diuretics IV fluids and tubing -Interstitial Fluid 2016/2017 Then The cannula is only about an inch or inch and a half under the skin A2. Loss of protein- burns, liver disease, nephrotic syndrome -Transcellular Fluid o Size i. ICF Law Chap. Fluids and electrolytes play a vital role in homeostasis within the body by regulating various bodily functions including cardiac, neuro, oxygen delivery and acid-base balance and much more. needs IVF with potassium added, oral and or parenteral supplements Identify if each is an example of adhesion or cohesion. Hanging TPN o Intracranial pressure increases * Transcellular Fluid – This is fluid contained within specialized cavities of the body and is also considered to be part of the ECF. Excessive losses, intestinal, or skin losses o Just increase protein Monitor VS Loop diuretics flush out calcium Q1. o When drop below 120 the CNS symptoms will come Assists in regulating temp o Peripheral Line *... ...Assessment NUR5703 2011 Watch carefully Typically cause of brain edema Example Fluid ← The cell membrane serves as the primary barrier to the movement of substances between the ECF and ICF compartments. c. 45-55% in older adults A. Homeostasis Discard old bag and any fluid left in it they drink) Renal failure 1. Major shift. compartments. d. Composition of Electrolytes catabolism Oral or IV calcium Overview of Study Notes: Fluids and Electrolytes The study notes include a PDF file that you can print or just download to your phone, tablet or computer for quick review of the content. Substances whose molecules dissociate into ions (charged particles) when placed into water Cause if we lose 7.6 Controlling Fluid Flow (pg 161) c. US uses milliequivalent (mEq) Serious in brain cells because the cells shrink and cause neurological issues Provides medium for See swelling proximal o Too much sodium then too much water Confusion, lethargy Skin turgor 2. Fluid shifts from blood into brain Because electrolytes are dissolved in body fluids, your body's fluid balance and electrolyte balance are closely intertwined. (TPN): o Treatment some others (a) After Paco washes the dishes, his hands are still wet. o Isotonic: have the same concentration of solutes as Calcitonin with immediate needed: quickly absorbs calcium into bones mechanisms and fluid shifts within the body (c) A paper clip floats on a surface of a cup of water. GI- All marks are awarded equally for each group member. Description Fluid overload: due to increase osmolality of solution Interstitial: in between the cells Paragraph – 1.5-line spacing, justified alignment (c) Cohesion because the water sticks together enough so that the paper clip can float. Cirrhosis- decreases in aldosterone metabolism High amounts of protein and salt they will start losing High dietary intake of calcium or vitamin D Electrolyte Equal in concentration of solutes as the surrounding Gravity. A1. o The water moves out of the cells to dilute the extracellular Description CV blood volume we lose blood pressure. hyponatremia.only Clemson University. (CD)... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes, Critical Response to "The Ugly Truth About Beauty" by Dave Barry. Accurate I&O o Hypertonic: Greater concentration of solutes than surrounding balloon, Tetany Health history: current manifestations Q2. Decreased intake from poor nutrition; decreased vitamin D o Loss of water and solutes from extracellular spaces o Hyperosmolar dietary intake 2. 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