An example of contagious diffusion is the early spread of Christianity, which spread from the Middle East to Europe. What is the difference between relocation diffusion and expansion diffusion? This typically occurs when, due to cultural differences, certain aspects of a phenomenon become diffused as opposed to the phenomenon as a whole. Ex: buildings, artwork, Protestant churches in the US South - Cathedrals in Southern/western Europe, mosques in Southwest Asia. This typically begins in an urban setting before eventually reaching less populated areas. Hierarchical Diffusion is when an idea spreads by passing first among the most connected individuals, then spreading to other individuals. In this form of expansion diffusion, most adjacent individuals will be affected. What Affects Patterns of Global Food Distribution? Stimulus diffusion is when an idea, principle or innovation underlying a phenomenon spreads to a small portion of a population, even though the phenomenon itself may not be diffused. The Federal government such as the president, vice president, cabinet members are the first to be informed of governmental matters before the general public and state government employees. Strictly defined, expansion diffusion is the process of spreading something from one place to another in an ever-expanding "snowballing" process. Another way to think of it is like the spreading of a forest fire. You can also think about popular music first reaching urban centers, city communities in New York, LA, Chicago before gaining popularity among the wider public. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, Stages of Intellectual Development in Children & Teenagers, CBS News: Where's the Beef? In this way, the phenomenon of McDonald's has spread to India although the fundamental principle underlying the company's success has not. The trend resembles the letter S therefore is called an S curve. Immigration from country to country, city to city, etc. Hierarchical diffusion occurs when an idea is spread from a person or organization that holds authority over others. An example of this can be seen in U.S.-based fast-food restaurant McDonald's expanding its operations to India, a country in which the chain's primary product --- beef hamburgers --- are culturally repellent to the country's millions of Hindus. This image depicts the Diffusion S Curve by Hagerstrand specifically in the model of the adoption of technology. There are many types of cultural diffusion, and in this guide we will go over the types and provide examples. What are the different types of cultural diffusion? Acculturation is defined as the adoption of cultural and social characteristics of one society that is controlled by another society with the minority of inhabitants adapting and adopting the host cultures experiences. What is the difference between folk and popular culture? 3.5 Historical Causes of Cultural Diffusion, 3.6 Contemporary Causes of Cultural Diffusion, Fiveable Community students are already meeting new friends, starting study groups, and sharing tons of opportunities for other high schoolers. Many cultural components of Southern US architecture, cuisine, and music have African and Caribbean origins due to the forced relocation and enslavement of African people during the trans-atlantic slave trade. The definition of cultural diffusion (noun) is the geographical and social spread of the different aspects of one more cultures to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities, regions, etc. All memes exhibit contagious diffusion! One method of diffusion is known as expansion diffusion, which is broken down into three distinct types. Indo-European language family is the largest language family. An example of contagious diffusion is the early spread of Christianity, which spread from the Middle East to Europe. Watch: Cultural Diffusion, Language, and Religion. This resulted from waves of industrialization and technological innovations, social media, popular music culture, immigration. what are the historical causes of diffusion? Here, they will flip through menus and try to explain why they would be examples of contagious, stimulus, or hierarchical diffusion. Expansion diffusion is used to explain a variety of phenomena in numerous disciplines, from the spread of disease in medicine to the process of human settlement in the study of geography 1. As its name suggests, contagious diffusion occurs when a particular characteristic is rapidly transmitted throughout the population. An example of contagious diffusion is the early spread of Christianity, which spread from the Middle East to Europe. Hierarchical diffusion also explains the widespread imitation of the hairstyle worn by actress Jennifer Aniston on the hit sitcom "Friends.". Why is Malthusian Theory still studied if it is incorrect? As its name suggests, contagious diffusion occurs when a particular characteristic is rapidly transmitted throughout the population. An example of hierarchical diffusion can be seen in the popularity of rap and hip-hop music, which began in low-income black neighborhoods in densely populated urban areas before spreading out and gaining widespread acceptance among members of other socio-economic and geographical groups. 1881 and 1914 to live in Britain or the United States. There are three sub-types of Expansion diffusion: Stimulus, Hierarchical, and Contagious. An example is provided for students. Watchlist: Fiveable Reviews on the meaning of cultural diffusion and the definition of culture. Another example can be seen in the spread of the bubonic plague that ravaged London during the 16th century, or the widespread influenza pandemic of 1918. An example of contagious diffusion is the early spread of Christianity, which spread from the Middle East to Europe. when videos or songs go viral, they contagiously diffuse like wildfire through the help of modern technological innovations. Which types of regions are best used to help us understand culture? As time progresses, cultural diffusion causes the altering of the cultural landscape, practices, innovations, ideas. The following study guides in this unit series go into additional examples of cultural diffusion in specific historic and modern contexts. Expansion Diffusion is the spread of an idea through a population where the amount of those influenced grows continuously larger. Includes: (1 page) ONE blank Cultural Diffusion at McDonald’s Worksheet with QR codes and example. In this way, the phenomenon of McDonald's has spread to India although the fundamental principle underlying the company's success has not. the spread of grass lawns and monoculture crops which are both actively very harmful to the environment, the popularity of wearing blue jeans in any weather despite the impracticality of wearing them in the winter season. How does religion affect the cultural landscape? The McDonalds fast food chain originating in the US midwest having developed different menu items in different regions of the world. Stimulus Diffusion is when an idea diffuses from its cultural hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters. Cultural diffusion is about the spreading of culture over time. the globalization of social networking, media platforms. Almost all cultural diffusions will have some aspect of stimulus diffusion because of the ways culture adapts to new environmental, social, and political conditions. 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Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved called an S Curve by Hagerstrand specifically the...
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