Wellness is more than being free from illness, it is a dynamic process of change and growth. By understanding illness trajectories, the nurse will be able to develop an individualized plan of care for the patient who is nearing the end of life. Although coping with illness has been of interest to social scientists and nursing scholars for decades, Weiner and Dodd clearly explicate that formerly implicit theoretical assumptions have limited the utility of this body of work (Wiener & Dodd, 1993, 2000). The Health, Illness - Wellness Continuum. illness prevention: 1 a system of health education programs and activities directed at protecting patients from real or potential health threats, minimizing risk factors, and promoting healthy behavior. 16. 3 Stages of Illness 1. Absence of symptoms of illness and ability to carryout activities. Health. It is a condition characterized by a deviation from a normal, healthy state. The Meaning of Illness. Health and illness as a graduated scale has two ends. Sudden death, terminal illness, organ failure, and frailty are the four most common types of illness trajectories found in end-of-life care. Describes how individuals form meaning from illness-related situations. Health is a dynamic state that fluctuates as a person adapts to changes in the internal and external environments to maintain a state of well- being. Illness. Definition Health. Presence or absence of disease; Complete physical, mental, social well-being; Ability to maintain normal roles Main idea of health- illness continuum model Health and illness are seen as relative concepts and not as separate absolutes. Although the concept of illness appears to be an objective construct when compared to the concept of health, a closer look at some philosophical issues which underlie illness definition reveals that it might not necessarily be the case. A state in which the person fills unhealthy may or maynot related to disease. 2 actions taken by individuals to prevent illness in themselves and/or their families. Wellness is a process, never a static state. “…a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”– The World Health Organization. State in which a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social developmental or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired. A state of optimal health or optimal functioning. Uncertainty in Illness Theory; Presents a comprehensive structure within which to view the experience of acute and chronic illness and to organize nursing interventions to promote optimal adjustment. 2. Wellness.
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