Today, the Red Cross is preparing to meet the next crisis head on. Upon her return home, Barton was determined that the United States should participate in the global Red Cross network. A Woman Who Has Achieved Much". The Red Cross responded providing medical care, shelter, food, supplies and housing materials. Having once served as a hotel for homeless victims of the epic flood, the large warehouse at Glen Echo, Maryland served as the first permanent headquarters of the national Red Cross organization as well as a residence for Clara. Newspaper Clipping of Clara Barton, Circa Spanish American War. The caption reads: “Miss Clara Barton - With Whose Name the Work of the Red Cross of America Will Always Be Associated. Invitation to The First Red Cross Meeting, 1881. Their building design proved so successful that a half-dozen “Red Cross hotels” to shelter the homeless were built from the same plan. Barton served as president of the organization until 1904, when she resigned at age 83. By 1854, Barton moved to Washington DC securing a job as a Recording Clerk at the U.S. Patent Office. Clara Barton Schoolhouse, Bordentown, New Jersey. Open to the public as a memorial to the "Angel of the Battlefield”, Clara Barton’s home is restored as nearly as possible to the condition when she was born in the west parlor bedroom. Johnstown, Pennsylvania Flood Shelter, 1889. Clara galvanized the American people to assist their countrymen in times of hardship and loss. Her intense devotion to serving others resulted in enough achievements to fill several ordinary lifetimes. Her legacy to the nation—service to humanity—is reflected in the services provided daily by the employees and volunteers of the American Red Cross. Over 2,000 people died and hundreds were missing. Under her leadership the Red Cross assisted with relief efforts following natural and manmade disasters, including forest fires, earthquakes, and epidemics. Montgomery County Maryland's first registered National Historic Landmark, the Clara Barton House, is located on a wooded hill above the Potomac River and Old Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. Donations of food, clothing, and building materials poured in from around the nation, including a large stock of lumber from Iowa. Working with influential friends and contacts such as Frederick Douglass, she founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Barton served as the agency’s president until 1904. Clara Barton was a celebrity in her own time. Now that you’ve learned about our history, please consider joining our efforts. Clara Barton was born in Massachusetts, on December 25, 1821. Johnstown, Pennsylvania was a community of 30,000 built on a floodplain below a man-made lake. An appeal for disaster relief after a flooding event occurred in 1882, signed by Clara Barton and her committee, including Frederick Douglass. Find a drive and schedule a blood donation appointment today. /content/redcross/en/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton, Learn About the Remarkable Woman Who Led the American Red Cross for Our First 23 Years. After eight long years, Clara accomplished her greatest feat, founding the American National Red Cross in 1881. Clara never put anything to waste. The office responded to 63,183 letters from families and located 22,000 men, Barton closed the Office of Missing Soldiers in 1869. How old was she when she founded the American Red Cross? Barton achieved widespread recognition by delivering lectures around the country about her war experiences in 1865–1868. Miss Clarissa H. Barton, Instructor & Teacher, Clara Barton Learns About the International Red Cross. She was one of the first women to work for the federal government. Clara and a staff of fifty doctors and nurses arrived in Johnstown days after the disaster and stayed on-site for six months, setting up hospital tents and helping survivors to get back on their feet. …social reformer and nursing pioneer Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross to provide assistance for Americans suffering from disasters or serving on the battlefield. What kinds of services do they provide? She closed the Mi… The early years of the American Red Cross were spent responding to disasters, which included floods, fires, and hurricanes. Like many women, she helped collect bandages and other much-needed supplies, but she soon realized that she could best support the troops by going in person to the battlefields. Clara Barton spent a decade organizing the American National Red Cross, which was officially incorporated in 1882. South Carolina Hurricane relief, 1894 30,000 mostly African Americans homeless care to 7th... 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