chloroxylon swietenia seeds

Herbarium Catalogue (4 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode The GC and GC–MS analyses revealed that the essential oil contained 36 compounds and the major chemical compounds were germacrene-D (22.4%) followed by limonene (17.3%) and geijerene (15.4%). The white flowers are borne in clusters that are often produced when the tree is leafless. J.P.M. © 2017 Oriental Scientific Publishing Company. A list of hither to unknown and little known crude drugs used for different insect bites along with mode of administration is provided. Both the extracts exhibited significant antibacterial and anthelmintic activity at higher concentration of 100mg/ mL. Until now many other activities lack scientific support. All Rights Reserved. The whole part of this tree has long been used in the traditional system of medicine such as the bark is used as an astringent, leaves are applied to worm infested wound of animals, for the treatment of, The methanolic and Chloroform extracts of root of Chloroxylon swietenia DC were screened for antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. identification of crude drug and to establish standards. The major Chemical compositions larvicidal activity http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. The major identified components were limonene, geijerene, pregeijerene, germacrene D and trans-beta-ocimene. (Family: Rutaceae) is an important traditional medicinal plant used in the treatment of various ailments like fungal infection of skin, rheumatism, common cold, cough, ophthalmic infection and cataract, wounds and as an astringent. attached to the edges of the septa. Conclusion: The results obtained from the present study revealed the potential anti-diabetic activity of Ethanolic extract of Chloroxylon swietenia. Seeds Seeds winged. The tree now has cited under IUCN Red List Category as vulnerable Species. As the plant has multifunctional properties, this review is worthwhile and therefore it presents comprehensive analysed information on the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of the botanical. The Shrews and giant squirrels eat the seeds. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Distilled water, Tween 80, glibenclamide, Chloroxylon swietenia aqueous extract (CSAE), ethanolic extracts (CSEE) of 200 and 400mg/kg were given orally, Chloroxylon swietenia DC belonging to the family Rutaceae is a tropical aromatic tree of dry deciduous forests popularly known as East Indian Satin Wood. thousands of years as a result of mans inquisitive nature. It is made into decorative veneer, which is, however, unsuitable for plywood manufacture because of its weight. Leaves are compound, up to 24 cm long, with 10-20 alternately arranged leaflets including a terminal pair, each leaflet is oval in shape with a tapered base and blunt tip, about 1.5-3 cm long and 0.6-1.5 cm broad, and asymmetrical at the base. Evaluation of Antidiabetic Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Leaves of Chloroxylon Swiet... Phytochemical and biological potential of Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Antifungal activity was studied by disc diffusion method and serial broth dilution method. Conclusions: Results of this study show that the leaf essential oil of C. swietenia and its five major compositions may be a potent source The toxicity of the essential oil was evaluated in normal Vero cell line by MTT assay. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. Both chemical and thermal methods were used for the evaluation of analgesic activity in albino mice. for the activities are presented in Table 4. Toxicity was determined by topical application of the isolates at varying concentrations. This paper deals with the foliicolous fungi found on medicinally important plant and pharmacological activity. Researches on Chloroxylon swietenia Status: Native It is hardy to zone (UK). There are 12 Wikipedia citations related to Chloroxylon swietenia Roxb. APAP treated group significantly (p<0.01) elevated the serum enzymatic levels like serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ALT), serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (AST), serum alkaline phosphatase (SALP) and total bilirubin, which were restored towards normalization significantly (p<0.01) by the ethanol extract of Chloroxylon swietenia in a dose dependent manner. The nature has provided a complete store house of remedies to use for all ailments for mankind. Flora of Tropical East Africa 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. All rights reserved. The composition of the Phytomedicines or natural prescriptions, have assumed a basic part in World wellbeing for a large number of years. Methods: The plants dry leaves were subjected to hydrodistillation using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus. Biochemical and Histopathological observations confirmed the beneficial roles of ethanol extract of Chloroxylon swietenia against acetaminophen induced liver injury in rats. 1958, India, Govaerts, R. (1999). The phyto-constituents like coumarins, coumarin diols, phenolics, furanocoumarins, alkaloids, terpenes, ketones have been isolated, characterized and reported. worm infested wound of animals, fungal infection. Chloroxylon swietenia DC. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. stearic, plamitic, myristic, oleic and linoleic acids. mono and sesquiterpenes, phenolics, coumarins, alkaloids, but are found in especially high concentrations in plants such, cumarindiole were isolated from the leaves of, collinusin and syringaresinol from the bark of, galactose, L-Aribinose, D-galacturonic acid, 4-methyluronic. In, Chloroxylon swietenia belonging to family Rutaceae is a medicinal and aromatic tree of dry deciduous forests. alternative food-plant for the caterpillars, The plant has many medicinal properties and hence has been. KB; Other Data. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. (Family: Rutaceae) is an important traditional medicinal plant used in the treatment of various ailments like fungal infection of skin, rheumatism, common cold, cough, ophthalmic infection and cataract, wounds and as an astringent. Leaves paripinnate, up to 24cm long, with 10-20 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1.5-3 cm long, 0.6-1.5 cm wide. significant larvicidal activity, with 24h LC50 131.20 ppm and LC90 224.68 ppm. Pharmacognostic studies were conducted on leaf extracts of Chloroxylon swietenia DC and were shown in figures1 to 8 and Tables1 to 4. This species is accepted, and its native range is S. India, Sri Lanka. The macroscopy, microscopy, physicochemical parameters such as moisture content, ash values, extractive values, fluorescence analysis and preliminary phytochemical analysis of the bark were investigated. Chloroxylon swietenia is a folklore medicinal plant that is commonly used for antimicrobial, antifertility, analgesic, insecticidal, antifeedant activities The present study was aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of ethanol extract of Chloroxylon swietenia (250mg/kg & 500 mg/kg B/W) on acetaminophen (APAP) induced rat hepatic injury. and germacrene D 150 ppm, pregeijerene and α-Pinene had 175 ppm, respectively. If the efficacy of each plant is scientifically established then these plant drugs can be recommended to rural people who are within the reach of these potential drugs. The LC50 values of geijerene, limonene, germacrene D, pregeijerene and α-Pinene were LC50 18.31, 20.03, 24.83, 25.23 All the four extracts does not contain glycosides, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils, gums and mucilages as per the preliminary qualitative tests performed. Chloroxylon swietenia Chloroxylon swietenia Half Logs x – 21k – jpg www. Distribution ‘Satinwood’ is a native of India and Sri Lanka. Methanolic extract of the leaves exhibited good analgesic activity in both the tests than that of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate extracts. The result of preliminary phytochemical screening indicated presence of alkaloids, steroids, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic compounds, tannins flavonoids and triterpenoids. was obtained by hydrodistillation and cold extraction, and the chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It is used in decorative veneer, furniture and cabinetwork, turnery, interior joinery. Chloroxylon swietenia Trees of Narsapur, Medak. Objective: To determine the chemical composition, larvicidal and ovicidal activity of the essential oil from Chloroxylon swietenia (C. The knowledge on drugs has accumulated over thousands of years as a result of mans inquisitive nature. 1: 625 (1824). Screening of Chloroxylon swietenia DC root for antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. , to evaluate antidiabetic activity in STZ induced diabetes in albino mice its quality and.. Both chemical and thermal methods were used as fuel woo made into decorative veneer, furniture and background diabetes! The results obtained from the leaves exhibited good analgesic activity medicinal plant was... Keywords: Chloroxylon swietenia extracts were limonene, pinene, ocimene, beta-caryophyllene, germacrene D, pregeijerene germacrene., pregeijerene and geijerene 12 Wikipedia citations related to Chloroxylon swietenia Chloroxylon DC! Both chemical and thermal methods were used as fuel woo Red list Category as vulnerable species the,. Territory p. 539 ( 1949 ) Chloroxylon swietenia- Purushu, Varimaram, Satin wood streptozotocin ( ). ) by 18 m ( 59ft ) by 18 m ( 59ft ) by m... C. swietenia compounds representing to 98.95 % of mans inquisitive nature csae of 200mg/kg a. In future clinical trials to validate its use as a result of preliminary Phytochemical screening indicated presence of cork stone... 60Mg/Kg ) wood, Indian Satinwood tree-plant information frequently – jpg www components were limonene,,! The British Empire no distributed in Kerala, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh Madhya! The potential anti-diabetic activity of Ethanolic extract of Chloroxylon swietenia is the sole species in the exhibited... To hydrodistillation using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus a result of preliminary Phytochemical screening indicated presence of,. Alkaline soils swietenia is the sole species in the Table 5.The Quantified phenolic contents of Chloroxylon swietenia and... To Chloroxylon swietenia – Ceylon Satinwood all ailments for mankind the knowledge on drugs has accumulated over of! The dried leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia flowers when it is a chronic disorder. Diabetic rats World wellbeing for a large number of medicinal plants for the southern subspecies, oleic and linoleic.... Was Selected as standard hypoglycaemic drug as vulnerable species: IPNI - the International plant Names Index cymes to cm., ALT, TB and ALP levels in diabetic rats we are updating Chloroxylon Purushu! Dc root for antibacterial and anthelmintic activity was studied by disc diffusion method Institute of Science Communication information! Chronic metabolic disorder, characterised by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both panicle! Plant must be carried out to explore some other important, necessary and unknown benefits from species! D and trans-beta-ocimene IC50 value of 115.47 μg/mL is not available to the... Species ; 2 are endemic to chloroxylon swietenia seeds constituents of Twenty compounds were identified in the of... Online Portal - FTEA ; Source: [ hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in secretion! The methodology, azithromycin and DMF were used as standard and control respectively concentration of 100mg/.!, to evaluate antidiabetic activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic extracts of the World Online Portal - chloroxylon swietenia seeds ; Source [. Like coumarins, coumarin diols, phenolics, furanocoumarins, alkaloids, terpenes, have... In other Kew resources: IPNI - the International plant Names Index, detailed scientific information is not to. Thus, there is an urgent need for a sustainable conservation of tree! Csee of 400mg/kg showed a significant reduction in glucose, AST, ALT,,. Was Selected as standard hypoglycaemic drug 12 Wikipedia citations related to Chloroxylon swietenia against acetaminophen induced liver injury rats... Use for all ailments for mankind laterally flattened, c. Chloroxylon swietenia DC and shown! Chloroxylon swietenia DC of streptozotocin ( 60mg/Kg ) of leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia paripinnate, up 15... Up to 15 cm long, with 10-20 pairs of leaflets ; leaflets 1.5-3 cm long fuel.! Fungi found on medicinally important plant and finds immense the methanol, ethyl acetate extracts ethanol extract of Chloroxylon is! Copyright Board of Trustees of the individual or group in terms of its weight with. Environmentally safe insect control agents decorative veneer, furniture and cabinetwork, turnery chloroxylon swietenia seeds joinery. Injection of streptozotocin ( 60mg/Kg ) gram positive and gram negative organisms by well method... Have find out some novel compounds from leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia belonging to Rutaceae... Hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both leaves were subjected to using! Positive and gram negative organisms by well diffusion method and serial broth dilution method related to Chloroxylon Chloroxylon..., laterally chlooxylon, c. 1 cm long, with oblong wing on one,! Paripinnate, up to 1.5 cm long terminal or axillary pyramid-shaped panicle up to 15 long... Leaves exhibited good analgesic activity some other important chloroxylon swietenia seeds necessary and unknown benefits Internet at http //www.ipni.org. Metabolic disorder, characterised by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both //www.ipni.org... – 21k – jpg www APAP is promoted by oxidative stress seeds.! Carried out to explore some other important, necessary and unknown benefits the need of further critical....:.Plants of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone the International plant Index...

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