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Adjective: genitival. What Is Possessive Genitive Case in English Grammar? Though of is most often used when indicating possession for inanimate objects in the genitive, the advertising world does things a little differently. The pronoun his is the one showing possession of the car. Check your text and writing for style, spelling and grammar problems everywhere on the web. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. Howard Jackson demonstrates: "The preposition of often introduces a noun in a relationship of 'possession' to the preceding noun. It’s now more important than ever to develop a powerful writing style. "The final noun phrase of the advertisement, the car's already aerodynamic lines, has the use of the genitive car's, which is uncommon for inanimate nouns in many other language domains, but common in advertising. Thanks for your vote! We may use the correct grammatical cases in our sentences but not know what they mean and what are they called. Chances are, you've encountered the genitive case hundreds of times. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. In the above example, the pronoun my referring to the noun bag is showing the possession of the bag that it belonged to the subject. Improve your grammar, vocabulary, and writing -- and it's FREE! The English grammar is full of terms and words that we are rarely familiar about but still use them in our everyday language and speaking. So the noun Sara’s is said to be existing in genitive case. 28 Nov. 2020. The genitive case signals a structural grammatical relationship between a noun and a noun phrase, and the actual relationship between the things referred to by the nouns may simply be some kind of loose association," (Hurford 1994). The genitive case in English is commonly referred to as the possessive case. The preposition of makes the genitive case possible when talking about inanimate objects. It is applied on nouns, pronouns and adjectives. The genitive case can also be indicated by an of phrase after a noun. Grammar.com. He washed his car. The genitive case of English grammar is the case in English language which portrays possession of someone or something. In some cases, nouns that "possess" other nouns in a sentence do not possess them in any way in reality. The possessive determiners my, your, his, her(s), its, our, and their(s) are sometimes regarded as genitive pronouns. The possessive determiners my, your, his, her (s), its, our, and their (s) are sometimes regarded as genitive pronouns. So the pronoun his is in genitive case. By definition, a noun, pronoun or an adjective is said to be in genitive case if they show possession or ownership in the sentence. So the noun airplanes’ windows showing that the windows belong to the airplanes is in genitive case. Though often called the possessive or the possessive case, understand that nouns linked in the genitive case may not actually be related to each other through ownership. Web. "As with possessives generally, the term 'genitive' should not be identified too closely with ideas of ownership or actual possession or belonging. Sara’s is the showing possession of noun Sara on the noun dress. Likewise, for plural nouns, the apostrophe comes after the s. In this example, more than one subject (airplanes) is used. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. By definition, a noun, pronoun or an adjective is said to be in genitive case if they show possession or ownership in the sentence. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. The genitive case can also be indicated by an of phrase after a noun. 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