[10] Although formally one of the residences of the rulers of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire, Brunswick was de facto ruled independently by a powerful class of patricians and the guilds throughout much of the Late Middle Ages and the Early modern period. [28] On 25 February 1932, the state of Brunswick granted Adolf Hitler German citizenship to allow him to run in the 1932 German presidential election. During the Middle Ages, Brunswick was an important center of trade, one of the economic and political centers in Northern Europe and a member of the Hanseatic League from the 13th century to the middle of the 17th century. [7] The city was first mentioned in documents from the St. Magni Church from 1031, which give the city's name as Brunesguik.[6]. (1972). ): Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent et al. [19][20], On 8 November 1918, at the end of World War I, a socialist workers' council forced Duke Ernest Augustus to abdicate. Dezember 2019, "Research and innovation statistics at regional level", "Die Ersterwähnung von 'Brunesguik' und die Gründungssage", "The Lion City of Brunswick (Braunschweig)", "Braunschweiger Schloss / SS-Junkerschule", "Braunschweig zwischen Tradition und Moderne", "Die wechselvolle Geschichte des Braunschweiger Doms", "Die Geschichte des Braunschweiger Schlosses", "Ausländische Einwohner in Braunschweig nach Nationen", "SPD gewinnt Stichwahlen in Düsseldorf und Braunschweig", "Wahl zum Rat der Stadt Braunschweig. Either a day trip or a long weekend. [citation needed] The façade of the Braunschweiger Schloss was rebuilt, and buildings such as the Alte Waage (originally built in 1534) now stand again. [16] Charles was succeeded by his brother William VIII. Braunschweig is famous for Till Eulenspiegel, a medieval jester who played many practical jokes on its citizens. [9] By the year 1600, Brunswick was the seventh largest city in Germany. The 19 boroughs, with their official numbers, are: 1Formed in 2011 out of the former boroughs of Wabe-Schunter and Bienrode-Waggum-Bevenrode. The New Yorker Lions (formerly Braunschweig Lions) are the city's American football team, winning a record number of 12 German Bowl titles, as well as five Eurobowls (a shared record). This is so easy. Braunschweig (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁaʊnʃvaɪk] ()) or Brunswick (/ ˈ b r ʌ n z w ɪ k /, from Low German Brunswiek [ˈbrɔˑnsviːk], Braunschweig dialect: Bronswiek), is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker River, which connects it to the North Sea via the Aller and Weser Rivers. [47], In 2015, 91,785 people or 36.3% of the population were Protestant and 34,604 (13.7%) people were Roman Catholic; 126,379 people (50.0%) either adhered to other denominations or followed no religion. [18] On 1 December 1838, the first section of the Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway line connecting Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel opened as the first railway line in Northern Germany, operated by the Duchy of Brunswick State Railway. If you want to combine the best career opportunities with a high quality of life, Braunschweig is the perfect place for you. [15], After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Brunswick was made capital of the re-established independent Duchy of Brunswick, later a constituent state of the German Empire from 1871. [8] However, his son Otto, who could regain influence and was eventually crowned Holy Roman Emperor, continued to foster the city's development. The Hanover line, being the last surviving line of the family, subsequently held the throne of the Duchy of Brunswick from November 1913 until November 1918. Braunschweiger (/ˈbɹɑʊ̯nˌʃwɑɪgɚ/; named after Braunschweig, Germany) is a type of sausage.The type of sausage the term refers to varies by region. In 1944, a subcamp of the concentration camp Neuengamme was established in Braunschweig. Under Henry's rule, the Cathedral of St. Blasius was built and he also had the statue of a lion, his heraldic animal, erected in front of the castle. Because of the growing power of Brunswick's burghers, the Princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who ruled over one of the subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg, finally moved their Residenz out of the city and to the nearby town of Wolfenbüttel in 1432. The municipally owned Braunschweiger Verkehrs-AG currently operates five tram lines and several bus lines. Other sports clubs from Braunschweig that play or have played at the Bundesliga or 2nd Bundesliga level include Spot Up 89ers (baseball), Braunschweiger THC (field hockey), SV Süd Braunschweig (handball), Rugby-Welfen Braunschweig (rugby union), and USC Braunschweig (volleyball). [14], In 1806, the city was captured by the French during the Napoleonic Wars and became part of the short-lived Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807. Between 1714 and 1837, the House of Hanover ruled Great Britain in personal union with the Electorate of Hanover. [5][6] The town's original name of Brunswik is a combination of the name Bruno and Low German wik (related to the Latin vicus), a place where merchants rested and stored their goods. [26], After the Landtag election of 1930, Brunswick became the second state in Germany where the Nazis participated in government, when the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) formed a coalition government with several conservative and right-wing parties. Other traditional local dishes include white asparagus, Braunschweiger Lebkuchen, Braunkohl (a variant of kale served with Bregenwurst), and Uhlen un Apen (Low German for "Owls and Guenons", a pastry).[81][82]. Parks and gardens in the city include the botanical garden Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, founded in 1840 by Johann Heinrich Blasius, the Bürgerpark, the Löwenwall with an obelisk from 1825, the Prinz-Albrecht-Park, and the Inselwallpark. It was the capital city of three successive states: the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1269–1432, 1754–1807, and 1813–1814), the Duchy of Brunswick (1814–1918), and the Free State of Brunswick (1918–1946). From 2001 to 2009, and again since 2013, the annual finals of the international breakdance competition Battle of the Year have been held at the Volkswagen Halle in Braunschweig. Braunschweig meets all requirements and fulfils all wishes of a convention location. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football, and attracts a large number of supporters. Alphabetical list of some notable people associated with Braunschweig: This article is about the German city. [40], Politically, after the war, the Free State of Brunswick was dissolved by the Allied occupying authorities, Braunschweig ceased to be a capital, and most of its lands were incorporated in the newly formed state of Lower Saxony. Additionally Sandberg Guitars is based in Braunschweig. Oscar Mayer Braunschweiger is made with quality ingredients and packed with flavor. In 2006 the region of Braunschweig was the most R&D-intensive area in the whole European Economic Area investing 7.1% of its GDP for research & technology. Here you can display restaurants on the city map and obtain additional information. This Braunschweiger Sandwich is delicious! [88] The 2011 German drama film Lessons of a Dream is based on Koch. For best quality, purchase and use by date shown. First opened in 1897, it has been modernized, including a 3.2 km (2.0 mi) extension in 2007. Near Braunschweig at Cremlingen-Abbenrode, there is a large medium wave transmitter, which transmits the program of Deutschlandfunk on 756 kHz, the Cremlingen transmitter. During the 1980s and early 1990s the computer companies Atari and Commodore International both had branches for development and production within the city.[79][80]. 518 likes. Keep John Morrell Braunschweiger refrigerated to … (eds. It had such famous pupils as Carl Friedrich Gauss, Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Richard Dedekind and Louis Spohr. It's tasty. Today it is known for its University and research institutes, mainly the Johann Heinrich von Thuenen Institute, the Julius Kühn-Institut, and the Institute for Animal Food of the Friedrich Loeffler Institute, until the end of 2007 all part of the Federal Agricultural Research Centre, the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). [42], On 28 February 1974, as part of a district reform in Lower Saxony, the rural district of Braunschweig, which had surrounded the city, was disestablished. With this he attracted poets and thinkers such as Lessing, Leisewitz, and Jakob Mauvillon to his court and the city. A powerful and influential centre of commerce in medieval Germany, Brunswick was a member of the Hanseatic League from the 13th until the 17th century.
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