Ratio – 5:1; Threshold – -15dB Study it. Try starting with these figures, & then adjust things until it sounds right. First, it’s absolutely essential that you have an understanding of how compression works. It’s effectively a smart volume control. When it comes to EQing it’s very important to know the main frequency ranges and how they sound. A ratio of 1:1 is the lowest and it represents no attenuation. Presence: A nice balance between an instrument’s attack and its main tone. Apply – Listen – Tweak . Although compression is generally perceived to make a signal louder, in all actuality the compression-induced attenuation is lowering the output. Usually attained by adding 2- to 5-kHz frequencies. Compression ratio is a quite confusing thing. It specifies the amount of attenuation to be applied to the signal. This is where “output gain”, or “make-up gain”, comes into play. What the knobs do: threshold - sets the level where compression begins above the threshold, the output increases at a lesser rate (the lower the threshold, the more the signal gets compressed) Ratio - how much the output changes after the threshold ex. The ratio has to be adjusted with the Threshold to get the perfect compression in the audio signal. Rap Vocal Compression Settings ‘Cheat Sheet’ Here is the cheat sheet for rap vocals that you can initially apply and then tweak as per your need. A punchy sound can come from your performance, your instrument, or the effective use of compression (or all three). Always check the sound in context of the mix as well. If you’re new to audio production you’ve probably heard all about compression but you may be a bit unsure on how to approach it in your mixes. You can see some numbers on compression ratio knob, ie; 1:1, 2:1, 4:1 etc. This instrument chart is just a starting point. Love it. So always avoid over compression for any type of vocals. Download it to your desktop for easy reference, or print it out and hang it on your studio wall. Always go with the below process. Remember! Know it. Plosives: The result of saying or singing p or other stop consonant sounds(t, g, k, d, b). This cheat sheet will help you with that: Let me summarize: A compressor controls the volume of the source when it goes above the set threshold. You can use the output gain to “make-up” for the attenuation done by the compressor. EQ Cheat Sheet for Over 20+ Instruments. Equalization (or “EQing”) is an essential process to a great sounding mix and knowing how to do it right will definitely make your mixes sound better. EQ Cheat Sheet. Meet your new best friend for fitting those fantastic frequencies! You are saying “when this audio goes above -18dB, turn it down a bit”. Don't be afraid to experiment often, a horrendously compressed piece of audio can give a very dramatic effect. 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