The first noun group that uses the same suffixes to form case is, not surprisingly, called first declension. The Stem of nouns of the 4th Declension end in u-. Plur. fructu Plural nom. !�{&|PA�ԗT�}�z*b2骡����бg����&tlj%ߪS�H=:�[�,�.��������RSSL������tk������4R��gҮP3� 7 ��*�/�9�fx�F�,^�u�k�=�MSC���m�n �^�iM8�Z#�[0��k5���J�e/m�@%�?�$'Sb 䘭'��7�@va5]h*���p��-��[���ʢ&-���/AAU�5�����1e�R�4��N�A�S-H�r���*�Z�n��M�y��_8�t�-�rio��JZ�����-F�3wkZM}�5�f��/�*�y7�d���k80���9�6����Z�dmq���;d��բ�a�ګ>-.U{�h�Q#oPM��,e\���@pk�-�gwSbg�\��ش0�Sj`ӗK)z=�O�*��y���x���_d��j��u��#Ŧ�$e�t����a����a`�ʆe��0db Look at our example of redditus, –us(m.) rent Examples of fourth declension nouns: %��������� fructus gen. fructus dat. Nom. *�����R��5�J��Ca�y� T�(���Z5y�� �+��N �aZ� For the Use of Schools and Colleges. stream Sing. Masculine Neuter Sing. All the nouns in the first declension use the endings shown in Table 1 to indicate case in a sentence. cantus song ; CAN, canō sing Note: This type usally belongs to the third declension.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. 4 0 obj The genitive is in -ūs. First-declension nouns. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus. 5th Declension: Stem, Paradigm, and Gender 94. U��Ik7�$XL��eVfV����/yU����5y7���C/�n����o��\���y)��|�ϔE�����?�u1dן����o�����7��UQ�U~y�����?.��{�*��j߾V]�E��]ޏMэjA|_ z/����G~��t����������S��|r{�p���������E�c~�_��3 E�5���ˠl��:{�TUJ��G�������,����8S�TR��|t�c�?^`���xx����� b}_����V� �����/��K\P�)�(蹦���v�)�f�؍G�G�! Abl. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus. D��i,Oc|z��o2!�ٲ�8u9Q�%��ԕSeS�4�;o��@��3��ܓ3��ԏ�42�C��`%������Q��J���Қ������{N�U���4��v��UȚ�2(K�ά���X�c�$Әv�=��g��w2%&s^;9�0I�� ���Oȴv�� ���p��{��gF!�V�]i��N��Էr'$�Μ��.R�ap�g�}�SmQ���9�V� �8�v�T� |˕�6 �-�B e��YF��DTƺ��j�l�ک�}�beo}#��݄�{�`&��^2ze�'��ZEO�n�XU�i��$L���i�z/}�g����� o��Y�#L���#R�Q��� �@a%���i��q����$�$N�q���BeL�'�mn�Y�SH��jK oV�=r���ʍ��l߿�Q���F{�o*��GoP�,��Z�a�9��4�s��ѝ0!��g%��݄D���N �oF ̻�1$�?��T���5-J����n4$���,�#��OV����P�g�Yӗ.v�$� jl���mA�����X,�u���z�����0�fO���_?�^^ �����x�^�M~�Q_��S�藯��G�Wȿ���譌�H|��'~����$J~����XO"ߕ�\�YD�M[L��s^)����HjA*�>���T4Ӱm���z�P���m�}]U�0�B9 d5�ʑ����� Pb>�|��?�g��^vP祐;ː$��j��F.����8���R�'}#�}���F���p���G�%��eB���/rM]���H�ζ�r̖�˥�s�i݃&��̡�ҏ�\����_�z���5�V~�A���/�t��J�OW?\���xf> �����ݪ�^���o�j����Y14��� 6h,�UG���/Ĕr�ql��)V << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> A complete Latin noun declension consists of up to seven grammatical cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. Latin has five declensions; this article looks at the first two. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 08:00. As with previous declensions, fourth declension nouns are formed by adding endings to the stem of the word. (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈser.t͡ʃi.tus/, [ɛkˈsɛr.t͡ʃi.t̪us] The Principles of Latin Grammar, comprising the Substance of the most approved Grammar Extant, with an Appendix and complete Index. However, the locative is limited to few nouns: generally names of cities, small islands and a few other words. fru… fructus gen. fructuum dat. %PDF-1.3 a���p�! Plur. This is usually weakened to ibefore -bus. Masculine and feminine nouns form the nominative by adding s; Neuters have for … Fourth declension nouns have a characteristic –us ending in the nominative singular which is similar to the ending of second declension masculine nouns. This fact illustrates the necessity to memorize the genitive form of every noun so its declension may be immediately known. -$��P�r 3��j!�#�:-\�Ό�o��G[�k .�^l��(������8hl�4:��R�@��-P1�*�S�D��*YSvh�Uɼ�.�e[S�OEb��q��y$�Zņ8-�XڠϮz��gEE�삵��pb�����Yv. fructui acc. Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. Note: The accusative can also end in -ūn or -ōn, like Dīdō with accusative Dīdūn. x�]Y��Fr~ǯ���1�>�M^Yv�7����J=}̴����]�{Y� The genitive is in -ūs. cursus cursūs cursuī (ū) cursum cursū cursūs cursuum cursibus cursūs cursibus cornū Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. For example: Singular nom. Acc. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Fourth Declension Fourth declension nouns carry a characteristic -u-throughout their declension (except in the dative and ablative plural) and are identified by the -ūs in the genitive singular. Most nouns of the 4th Declension are formed from verb-stems, or roots, by means of the suffix -tus (-sus) (§ 238.b). By Peter Bullions, revised by Charles D. Morris, New York, 1867, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension&oldid=61144157, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Nouns derived from Greek feminine proper nouns in -ω (genitive -ους). �|!������8Q�"qVA�E����e Zĉʶ���DQ(:������Bs���:��ó+��Q���R��5>���Q#�l�=Autw]7�r���-�u��t��z�&ܸڑ�q����I����#Rlƃ|��ٛ�l�ٯp���2���}_,6D~Zx)�ƿ�_�aV$*���OF�Q�-$�&��B� Gen. Dat. fructum abl. 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To indicate case in a sentence in -ūn or -ōn, like Dīdō with accusative Dīdūn accusative Dīdūn nouns...
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