Streets were narrow, houses were crowded together, and the firefighting methods of the day consisted of neighborhood bucket brigades armed with pails of water and primitive hand pumps. margin: 0 1rem 0 0; 11 Nutty Nutrition Facts about Peanut Butter, 35 Revolting Facts about the French Revolution, 35 Awesome Facts about Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 39 Ageless Facts about Atlanta International Airport, 33 Astonishing Facts about the Atlas Mountains, Buildings were mainly made of wood at this. The Great Fire of London engulfed 13,000 houses, nearly 90 churches, and scores of public buildings. font-size: 14px; "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Bucket-bearing locals abandoned their futile efforts at firefighting and rushed home to evacuate their families and save their valuables. The temperature of the blaze hit 1,700°C. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Great Fire of London … Required fields are marked *. padding-left: 32px; } Analysis of melted pottery fragments – found in the burnt-out remains of … The Allied naval blockade of Japan and intensive ...read more, On September 2, 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) makes its public debut, dispensing cash to customers at Chemical Bank in Rockville Centre, New York. Follow us on Twitter Narrow alleyways were forbidden and streets were made wider. Here are some of the other key occurrences from London’s history. It soon spread to Thames Street, where warehouses filled with combustibles and a strong easterly wind transformed the blaze into an inferno. The family was trapped upstairs but managed to climb from an upstairs window to the house next door, except for a maidservant who was too frightened to try, who became the first victim. Some of the poorer houses had walls covered with tar, which kept out the rain but made the structures more vulnerable to fire. The miners working in the Union Pacific coal mine had been struggling to unionize and strike for ...read more, President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope’s disaster at the Second Battle of Bull Run, Virginia, on August 29 and 30. .fb-like { a.facebook-find { Before their forces suffered final defeat, Antony and Cleopatra broke though the enemy lines and fled to ...read more, Aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally surrenders to the Allies, bringing an end to World War II. Miraculously, only 16 people were known to have died. The old St. Paul’s Cathedral was destroyed, as were many other historic landmarks. As estimated 100,000 people were left homeless. cursor: pointer; a.twitter-follow { The city of 500,000 people … Within days, King Charles II set about rebuilding his capital. After the blaze, the city was built with brick and stone instead of wood, and legal reforms were introduced. These stores lit aflame or exploded, transforming the fire into an uncontrollable blaze. • Local London residents originally thought that the fire had been started by foreign immigrants. a.facebook-find, 1,606 – the number of years prior to the Great Fire that London was first destroyed by fire. 13,200 houses and 87 churches, including St Paul’s Cathedral, was destroyed in the Great Fire. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Your email address will not be published. background-size: 26px 26px; Their solution–issuing cash that doubled as redeemable “bills of credit”–raised ...read more. The Great Fire of London was a disaster waiting to happen. That evening, flames again burst forth in the Temple (the legal district), but the explosion of buildings with gunpowder extinguished the flames. It destroyed a large part of the City of London, including most of the civic buildings, old St. Paul’s Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. } Surprisingly, only six people have been recorded to have died from the Great Fire of London. background-repeat: no-repeat; It’s simply known as ‘The Monument’. London of 1666 was a city of medieval houses made mostly of oak timber. READ MORE: When London Burned: 1666's Great Fire. The neighbours tried to help douse the fire; after an hour, the parish constables arrived and judged that the adjoining houses had better be demolished to prevent further spread. Permanent fire departments, however, did not become a fixture in London until well into the 18th century. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. London had already burned several times in its history, most notably in 1212, but in September 1666 the conditions were present for an inferno of epic proportions. According to the ...read more, On September 2, 1885, 150 white miners in Rock Springs, Wyoming, brutally attack their Chinese coworkers, killing 28, wounding 15 others, and driving several hundred more out of town. line-height: 28px; In the early morning hours, the Great Fire of London breaks out in the house of King Charles II’s baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge. The column stands 202 feet above the pavement and features sculpture and engravings that tell the story of the conflagration. vertical-align: middle; Unfortunately, one of the maids could not escape and was the first victim of the Great Fire. Nyad completed the 110-mile swim from Havana to Key West, through the jellyfish-and shark-infested waters of the Straits of Florida, ...read more, Pop star Michael Jackson's song “You Are Not Alone” reaches number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100—his 12th #1 hit. The great architect Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St. Paul’s Cathedral with dozens of smaller new churches ranged around it like satellites. To prevent future fires, most new houses were built of brick or stone and separated by thicker walls. Around midnight sparks from Farrinor ’ s history, dry summer, a! Victim of the deaths of working-class people does n't look right, click here to us! On Pudding Lane owned by Thomas Farriner of Vietnamese communism since the days... 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