The founder of Taoism outlined all the tenets of his globally beloved philosophy in the Tao Te Ching sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries B.C. Indian prince Siddhartha Gautama probably lived around the 6th or 5th century B.C., but even today his spiritual guidance inspires millions of practitioners globally. Skip to: Navigation | To find philosophers by core area, field, major philosophical tradition, ethnicity, or time periods, see the subheadings further below. Before 256 BCE (until the end of the Zhou dynasty), 221 BCE – 220 CE (Qin, Han and Xin dynasties), 220 CE – 907 CE (Three Kingdoms period to Tang dynasty), 907–1368 (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period to Yuan dynasty), Late Vedic age 800–400 BCE (Sectarianism), 184 BCE–100 CE (Early Middle Kingdoms Begin – The Golden Age), 100–300 (Cholas, Cheras, Pandavas and Kushan Empire), 600–900 (Late Middle Kingdoms – The Classical Age), 1100–1500 (Vijaynagara Empire and Delhi Sultanate), 1500–1800 (Mughal Empire, Rajput Kingdoms and Marahtha Confederacy Era), 1800–1947 (Colonial and Postcolonial Era), Until 1185 CE (until the end of the Heian period), 1333–1867 (Muromachi period to Edo period), Until 676 CE (until the end of the Three Kingdoms period), Bhai gurdas :foundation sikh philosophy ,Indian six school interpretation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Eastern_philosophers&oldid=977602937, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya(1875–1949) Phenomenology, This page was last edited on 9 September 2020, at 20:53. To look up a philosopher you know the name of, click on the first letter of their last name. Maoism synthesized Marxist and Leninist philosophies with the unique needs of China and forever altered the course of world history and geopolitics after its namesake initiated the Chinese Revolution of 1949. Although Guru Arjan Dev (the fifth of the first ten gurus) is credited with compiling the Sikh’s sacred text Guru Granth Sahib, the book hews closely to the originating philosophies. Rumi’s poetry and philosophy regarding Sufi mysticism directly led to the establishment of the Mewlewi Sufi Order, known to most of the “Western” world as the “Whirling Dervishes,” following his passing. In his Analects — and, some theorize, the Five Classics (Spring and Autumn Annals, Classic of Poetry, Classic of Changes, Classic of Rites, and Classic of History) — this 6th and 5th century B.C. Sikhism dates back to roughly 1499, when its founder Guru Nanak Dev — also known as the faith’s first great leader — disappeared for several days and returned with the belief that Hindus and Muslims have it all wrong. Philosophy majors and minors alike, if they hope to receive a well-rounded look at the diverse perspectives out there, need to look beyond the more familiar “Western” ideologies. Those hailing from the “Eastern” world have held just as much of a global impact over religion, politics, art, science, and more, making them well worth academic inquiry. He can’t be credited for launching the 17th century Iranian Renaissance, but scholars generally consider Sadr ad-Din Muhammad Shirazi its most significant contributor. Although details of his life will likely remain disputed for a while yet, the Four Noble Truths Buddha taught stay largely static. From there, he traversed across his native Pakistan and beyond preaching the virtues of worshiping a single deity through honest, simple, and devout actions revolving around humility and ensuring the safety and well-being of others. Through books such as On Guerilla Warfare and On New Democracy (among others), he swayed the citizenry toward communist ideals and instigated the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution which wiped out millennia of academia and art in favor of something very new and very different. For him and his followers, faith stood as a deeply personal journey with minimal adherence to a rigid doctrine. Sidebar | Content | Religion and philosophy — particularly those promoted by some of the others listed here — received considerable suppression as the nation’s attentions zoomed in on industrialization and modernization. © 2020 BachelorsDegreeOnline.com, a Red Ventures Company, The 8 Eastern Philosophers Every Student Should Study, Economics: The Most Employable Liberal Art, Better off Bachelors: Why a Bachelor’s Degree is Your Best Bet, How to Handle Criticism in College and Beyond, 8 Predictions on the Future of College Accreditation. The alphabetical list of philosophers is so large it had to be broken up into several pages. thinker promoted ancestor worship, strong filial bonds, and considerate living.
Rode Wireless Go Lavalier Mic, Custom Keycap Set, Opposite Of También, How Is Food Purchased In Japan, Av Receiver With Pre Outs, Comfy Outdoor Dining Set, Miele Compact C2 Powerline,
